首页
登录
职称英语
When the leaders of media, telecommunications, IT and Internet companies congr
When the leaders of media, telecommunications, IT and Internet companies congr
游客
2023-12-16
50
管理
问题
When the leaders of media, telecommunications, IT and Internet companies congregate, as they did recently in Davos, the talk is upbeat about new accomplishments but subdued about recent ordeals: the dotcom bubble; the telecoms crash; the music industry bust; the advertising downturn; the e-publishing revenue stagnation; the PC slowdown; the wireless saturation; the semiconductor slump; the newspaper recession; the R&D retrenchment. And the question is, why do these predicaments sweep over the information sector so regularly?
The prevalence of these problems points to fundamental issues beyond a specific industry or short term period. Instead, we need to recognize that the entire information sector -- from music to newspapers to telecoms to internet to semiconductors and anything in-between -- has become subject to a gigantic market failure in slow motion. A market failure exists when market prices cannot reach a self-sustaining equilibrium. The market failure of the entire information sector is one of the fundamental trends of our time, with far-reaching long-term effects, and it is happening fight in front of our eyes.
The basic structural reason for this problem is that information products are characterized by high fixed costs and low marginal costs. They are expensive to produce but cheap to reproduce and distribute, and therefore exhibit strong economies of scale with incentives to an over-supply. Second, more information products are continuously being offered to users. And information products and services are becoming more "commodified", open, and competitive.
选项
答案
上述低迷状况如此普遍,说明出现了一些根本性的问题,这些问题不仅限于某个行业,也不仅是短期内存在。相反,我们需要认识到,整个信息产业;从音乐、报纸、电信、互联网、半导体到业内任何领域,都已逐渐受到一个巨大的市场缺陷的影响。当市场价格不能达到自我持续的平衡时,市场就存在某种缺陷。整个信息业的市场缺陷是我们这个时代的根本趋势之一,这种缺陷具有长期、深远的影响,而且正在我们眼前发生。
这一问题基本的结构性原因在于,信息产品的特点就是固定成本高,而边际成本低。它们的生产成本高昂,但再生产和销售的成本低廉,因而展现出强大的规模经济效益,并容易诱发供应过量。另外,有越来越多的信息产品正源源不断地提供给用户,而信息产品和服务正变得愈加“商品化”、愈加开放,彼此竞争愈加激烈。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3278823.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]EuropeanUnion(EU)leadersaretogatherinBerlintodayfor
Atpresentcompaniesandindustriesliketosponsorsportsevents.Tworeason
Atpresentcompaniesandindustriesliketosponsorsportsevents.Tworeason
Atpresentcompaniesandindustriesliketosponsorsportsevents.Tworeason
Atpresentcompaniesandindustriesliketosponsorsportsevents.Tworeason
Atpresentcompaniesandindustriesliketosponsorsportsevents.Tworeason
Atpresentcompaniesandindustriesliketosponsorsportsevents.Tworeason
Computers,andespeciallyconnectingtotheInternet,provideuniqueopportun
Computers,andespeciallyconnectingtotheInternet,provideuniqueopportun
Computers,andespeciallyconnectingtotheInternet,provideuniqueopportun
随机试题
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknew
Associetychanges,socialvaluesandlinguisticvaluesbegintodiverge.La
可作为栓剂抗氧剂的是()。A:白蜡 B:聚山梨酯80 C:叔丁基对甲酚
最能反映小儿骨骼发育的指标是A.胸围 B.身长 C.坐高 D.体重 E.
患者,女性,31岁,急性肠梗阻,拟行急诊手术。外科护士为其准备麻醉床,操作不正确
转喻是指两个认知对象在空间上或时间上的邻近共存以及其中一个对另一个的凸显可及,从
生物性因子导致炎症的因素是A.癌基因 B.毒素 C.免疫反应 D.病原体的
商业银行应当建立完善的市场风险管理内部控制体系。()
关于自然失业率的说法,正确的有()。A.充分就业并不意味着零失业率 B.
施工成本核算的内容有( )。A.人工费核算 B.材料费核算 C.机械使用费核
最新回复
(
0
)