[originaltext] Polio has been eliminated from Somalia as no case of the diseas

游客2023-12-16  21

问题  
Polio has been eliminated from Somalia as no case of the disease has been reported for exactly one year, the UN World Health Organization says. The WHO described it as a "landmark victory" and a testimony to the efforts of more than 10,000 volunteer workers.The country has been riven by war and violence since 1991 and has no central government or detailed medical data. But a WHO spokesman said the UN’s network of monitors made it confident in its assessment.
  Somalia’s last case of indigenous polio was in 2002, but it was re-infected three years later with the virus originating from Nigeria.The last case was reported on March 25th. 2007 in central Somalia. The disease, which causes paralysis, has been eliminated in developed nations but persists in parts of India, Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

选项 A、Polio can be re-infected with virus originating from other countries.
B、Polio can be eventually wiped out however persistent it may seem.
C、Polio can be eradicated from areas where no central government functions.
D、Polio can be eliminated from developing countries where it persists.

答案 C

解析 新闻提到,索马里自1991年以来因战乱四分五裂、一直没有中央政府。此外又多次提到索马里在对抗小儿麻痹症方面取得的胜利,例如自2007年3月25日以来没有发现新的病例,可见没有中央政府的国家也可以消除顽疾,因此C为正确答案。
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