首页
登录
职称英语
Large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused
Large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused
游客
2023-12-15
39
管理
问题
Large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient Greece.
Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies. His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs--societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line. Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B. C, who speaks of an Amazonian society, the Sauromatae, where the women hunted and fought in wars. A woman in this society was not allowed to marry until she had killed a person in battle.
Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact--real Amazonian societies--but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society. The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes. Their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices.
Thus, I would argue the purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their male Greek recorders was didactic, to teach both male and female Greeks that all-female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous. Myths about the Amazons were used as arguments for the male-dominated status quo, in which groups composed exclusively of either sex were not permitted to segregate themselves permanently from society. Bachofen was thus misled in his reliance on myths for information about the status of women. The sources that will probably tell contemporary historians most about women in the ancient world are such social documents as gravestones, wills and marriage contracts. Studies of such documents have already begun to show how mistaken we are when we try to derive our picture of the ancient world exclusively from literary sources, especially myths. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the probable reactions of many males in ancient Greece to the idea of a society ruled by women could best be characterized as ______.
选项
A、confused and dismayed
B、wary and hostile
C、cynical and disinterested
D、curious but fearful
答案
B
解析
本题为推断题。原文最后一段第一句中的destructive and dangerous帮助我们推断古希腊的男性对于女性统治的社会的态度是“反感和有敌意的”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3276365.html
相关试题推荐
Americancultureisdefinedbyrathergradualmovementsfromonestageofsoc
Americancultureisdefinedbyrathergradualmovementsfromonestageofsoc
Intheearly1950’s,historianswhostudiedpre-industrialEurope(whichwem
Intheearly1950’s,historianswhostudiedpre-industrialEurope(whichwem
RomanticismasaliterarymovementcameintobeinginEnglandearlyinthelatte
Betweenabout1920to1930,newartistic【M1】______movementsinEuropean
Betweenabout1920to1930,newartistic【M1】______movementsinEuropean
Betweenabout1920to1930,newartistic【M1】______movementsinEuropean
Betweenabout1920to1930,newartistic【M1】______movementsinEuropean
Betweenabout1920to1930,newartistic【M1】______movementsinEuropean
随机试题
WeneedtofollowtheleadofBritain's
对放射线具有较高的敏感性的脏器是( )A.肝脏 B.食管 C.骨 D.卵
补偿能力大,流体阻力和变形应力小,特别使用于远距离输送热能的热力管道的补偿,且可
下列不属于算法描述方式的是( )。A.流程图 B.伪代码 C.机器语言
最可能是乳腺纤维腺瘤的是A.乳腺内有多发胀痛、质韧之肿块 B.乳房红肿胀痛,内
男,44岁。因发热、胸痛伴心包摩擦音,曾用非激素类抗炎药。2周后,呼吸困难加重
某企业2018年末流动比率为150%,年末流动资产为3000万元,则该企业201
《期货从业人员执业行为准则(修订)》中所称机构不包括()。A.期货交易所
纳税义务人具有下列哪些情形的,应当按规定办理个人所得税纳税申报?()A.个人所
为了治疗手足癣,患者使用水杨酸乳膏。水杨酸乳膏的处方如下: 【处方】水杨酸50
最新回复
(
0
)