首页
登录
职称英语
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experime
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experime
游客
2023-12-14
15
管理
问题
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Why is opinion in Britain so different? I think that there are two reasons.
The first is the success of antivivisection campaigners in lampooning animal research as outdated, intentionally cruel, "bad" science, which achieves nothing. All drugs and procedures developed with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. The occasional failure of animal testing to identify a dangerous drug is developed as an argument for abandoning safety tests involving animals altogether--with no mention of the terrible human suffering that this would cause. They say that "alternative" methods already exist for all animal experiments, but the fact is that the law specifically forbids animal use if there is any alternative.
The second reason is that scientists and doctors have failed to oppose such misrepresentation. In the early 1990s, animal rights campaigning in the US was met with much more forthright defense, not only by the major scientific societies, funding agencies and medical organizations, but also by the US government.
To be positive, there are many encouraging features of the New Scientist poll. Interestingly, the public seems to employ the same kind of utilitarian philosophy that underpins the law in Britain--weighing potential benefits against the species involved (thus, monkeys are more "valuable" than mice) and the likelihood of suffering.
Clearly, people in Britain do not recognize the essential link between animal research and testing and the medical treatments that they receive. Only 18 percent of those who had taken (or had a close family member who had taken) a drug prescribed for a serious illness realized that the drug had been tested on animals, as all drugs are. Obviously, a large majority of those surveyed believe that they can happily benefit from medical treatment without taking advantage of animal research. No wonder so many people oppose it when asked the straight yes/no question.
The views of the public must be respected. But this poll tells us that, while they are open to persuasion, their reaction is based on misunderstanding. The responsibility for providing honest evidence for the public lies not just with those who use animals in their research, but with other scientists who depend on that work. It lies with the doctors who benefit from animal research, with the pharmaceuticals and biotech industries, and the medical charities and funding agencies whose work would be crippled without it. But most of all, responsibility rests with government, which should cultivate serious and transparent debate between those of different opinion, and provide the public--especially young people--with the honest evidence they need and deserve. [br] In the author’s opinion, why do more people in Britain oppose animal experiments?
选项
A、Because they are kinder than those in the United States.
B、Because they don’t know the benefits resulting from animal tests.
C、Because most of the medicines don’t need animal experiments to work well.
D、Because some scientists use rare species for their medical experimentation.
答案
B
解析
第五段指出,很明显,英尉人不知道动物实验和他们所接受的医疗之间的相互关系。大部分被调查的人错误地认为,没有动物实验他们同样可以受益于医疗服务,难怪有这么多人反对动物实验。与B“他们对动物实验的益处不了解”意思相吻合。故B是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3271904.html
相关试题推荐
Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanon
Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanon
Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanon
Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanon
WheredothemajorityofpeopleinScotlandlive?A、IntheHighlands.B、IntheLo
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupascience-fairexperiment
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupascience-fairexperiment
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
随机试题
Afterintensiveresearch,scientistshaveconcludedthatpoliticianslie.
Untilrecently,scientistsknewlittleaboutlifeinthedeepsea,norhadt
下列哪些叙述不正确( )A.良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤之间界线并非绝然,良性向恶性演变
整个工程项目建设造价控制的关键阶段是()。A.设计阶段 B.施工阶段 C.运
下列对中国陶瓷器的描述中,正确的是()。A.陶瓷器是陶器制品和瓷器制品的总称
患者,女,25岁。发热、咳嗽、流涕2周后热退,但又出现胸闷心悸,心率120次/分
(2018年真题)证券公司、资产托管机构应当为集合资产管理计划单独开立证券账户,
会计要素中( )是指企业在日常活动中发生的,会导致所有者权益减少的,与向所有者
牡蛎的功效有A.制酸止痛 B.软坚散结 C.收敛固涩 D.平肝潜阳 E.
女性,45岁。被鱼刺扎伤右手食指尖2天,右手食指针刺样痛半天就诊。查体:T36
最新回复
(
0
)