不管是好习惯还是坏习惯,都是逐渐养成的。当一个人重复做某件事时,一种看不见的力量驱使他去重复做同一件事,这样就养成了习惯。习惯一旦形成,要改掉它是网难的

游客2023-12-13  20

问题     不管是好习惯还是坏习惯,都是逐渐养成的。当一个人重复做某件事时,一种看不见的力量驱使他去重复做同一件事,这样就养成了习惯。习惯一旦形成,要改掉它是网难的,有时是不可能的。所以,我们在形成习惯的时候要小心谨慎,这一点是非常重要的。小孩子常常会养成坏习惯。这些坏习惯中有的一直保留到你死去为止。年纪大的人也会养成坏习惯,在某些情况下,这些坏习惯能毁掉人。还有的早年养成的习惯成了一件幸事。许多成功者声称他们很多的成功要归功于早年生活所形成的习惯,诸如准时、早起、诚实和彻底。

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答案     Habits, good or bad, are acquired ones. A habit is developed by an invisible force which drives one to repeat an action. Once formed, it is hard, sometimes even impossible to get rid of it. Therefore, it is of great importance for us to take great caution in training a habit. Children are prone to bad habits, some of which will remain throughout their life. Elder people also tend to grow bad habits, which, under certain circumstances, may bring ruin to themselves. Some habits developed in one’s earlier life turned to be a blessing. Many successful people have attributed their achievements to the habits acquired in their earlier life, such as punctuality, honesty, and perseverance and rising with the lark.

解析 1.第一句中“逐渐养成的”,可考虑用形容词acquired。该句强调“习惯是养成的”,由此可译为Habits,good or bad,are acquired ones。
2.第二句是“一个人”作主语的泛称句,这种句子多进行语态转换,译为被动句。
3.第三句中表条件的分句“习惯一旦形成”,可用低一级的分词短语once formed来表达,使句子更精悍。
4.第四句是汉语的主题句,需要调整语序,用it作形式主语的句子来翻译。“这一点是非常重要的”可译为It is of great importance或It is very important。
5.第五句和第六句可合译为一个长句,其中第六句译为定语从句。第五句中的“小孩”和第六句中的“你”其实都是泛指,因而在翻译时统一用一种人称children。
6.第八句中“一件幸事”可译为a blessing或a good fortune。
7.最后一句“声称”如果翻译出来就会使译文显得比较冗赘,因此可以省译。
8.“彻底”在文中的意思是“坚持不懈”,可译为perseverance。
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