首页
登录
职称英语
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine do
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine do
游客
2023-12-13
25
管理
问题
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine down to size: not only widespread malpractice litigation and massive governmental regulation, but also attempts by consumer groups and others to redefine medicine as a trade rather than as a profession, and the physician as merely a technician for hire under contract. Why should physicians (or indeed all sensible people) resist such efforts to give the practice of medicine a new meaning? We can gain some illumination from etymology. "Trade," from Germanic and Anglo-Saxon roots meaning "a course or pathway," has come to mean derivatively a habitual occupation and has been related to certain skills and crafts. On the other hand, while "profession" today also entails a habit of work, the word "profession" itself traces to an act of self-conscious and public—even confessional—speech. "To profess preserves the meaning of its Latin source, to declare publicly; to announce, affirm, avow." A profession is an activity or occupation to which its practitioner publicly professes, that is, confesses, devotion. But public announcement seems insufficient; publicly declaring devotion to plumbing or auto repair would not turn these trades into professions.
Some believe that learning and knowledge are the diagnostic signs of a profession. For reasons probably linked to the medieval university, the term "profession" has been applied to the so-called learned professions—medicine, law, and theology—the practices of which are founded upon inquiry and knowledge rather than mere "know how." Yet it is not only the pursuit and acquisition of knowledge that makes one a professional. The knowledge involved makes the profession one of the learned variety, but its professional quality is rooted in something else.
Some mistakenly seek to locate that something else in the prestige and honor accorded professionals by society, evidenced in their special titles and the special deference and privileges they receive. But externalities do not constitute medicine a profession. Physicians are not professionals because they are honored; rather, they are honored because of their profession. Their titles and the respect they are shown superficially signify and acknowledge something deeper, that physicians are persons of the professional sort, knowingly and freely devoting themselves to a way of life worthy of such devotion. Just as lawyers devote themselves to rectifying injustices, looking up to what is lawful and right; just as teachers devote themselves to the education of the young, looking up to truth and wisdom; so physicians heal the sick, looking up to health and wholesomeness. Being a professional is thus rooted in our moral nature and in that which warrants and impels making a public confession to a way of life.
Professing oneself a professional is an ethical act because it is not a silent and private act, but an articulated and public one; because it promised continuing devotion to a way of life, not merely announces a present preference or a way to a livelihood; because it is an activity in service to some high good that insists on devotion; because it is difficult and demanding. A profession engages one’s character and heart, not merely one’s mind and hands. [br] According to the author, which one of the following is required in order that one be a professional?
选项
A、Significant prestige and a title.
B、Know-how in a particular field.
C、A long and difficult educational endeavor.
D、A public confession of devotion to a way of life.
答案
D
解析
态度题。根据文中第三段“Being a professional is thus rooted in our moralnature and in that which warrants and impels making a public confession to away of life.”可得出作者认为profession是a public confession of devotion to away of life。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3268914.html
相关试题推荐
Francehasmadespecialeffortstoprotectitslanguagefrombeingcorruptedby
Outsidethemedicalprofession,therearevariouseffortstocutmedicinedo
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
ThePresident’sCancerPanelistheMountEverestofthemedicalmainstream,
ThePresident’sCancerPanelistheMountEverestofthemedicalmainstream,
ThePresident’sCancerPanelistheMountEverestofthemedicalmainstream,
随机试题
[img]2018m9s/ct_etoefz_etoeflistz_201808_0050[/img][br]Whatdoestheprofessor
下列()活动不适用于我国《房屋建筑和市政基础设施工程施工招标投标管理办法》。A.
骨关节结核治愈的标准有哪些?
人口数量和质量的变化,对地区和国家未来发展有很大影响。据此回答题。 上海
可激活经典途径的复合物分子是()A.IgG与抗原的复合物B.一个IgG与抗原的
下列事项中,属于资产负债表日后非调整事项的有:A.资本公积转增资本 B.发生
房地产细分市场供求分析的基本步骤中,预测需求是以( )分析为基础的,也就是从分
我国幅员辽阔,经、纬跨度都比较大,这造成了( )。A.南甜北咸,东酸西辣 B
根据《工业锅炉产品型号编制方法》(JB/T1626-2002)中有关燃料品种分类
无胎动、无宫缩影响时,10分钟以上的胎心率平均值是A.胎心率一过性变化B.胎心率
最新回复
(
0
)