首页
登录
职称英语
The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us
The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us
游客
2023-12-09
57
管理
问题
The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to take certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, and that our own have started as very original guesses of philosophers.
A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the questions on which philosophers still argue. For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun, and another from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don’ t know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give rise to sensation. But there is every reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty fully cleared up.
But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex ns today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science, we cannot know it ns we know the past. Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment. That is one reason why Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical problems that interested their contemporaries.
But we have got to prepare for the future, and we cannot do so rationally without some philosophy. Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future. Other say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make. Marxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process. This philosophical view certainly does inspire people to very great achievements. Whether it is true or not, it is powerful guide to action.
We need a philosophy, then, to help us to tackle the future. Agnosticism easily becomes an excuse for laziness and conservatism. Whether we adopt Marxism or any other philosophy, we cannot understand it with-out knowing something of how it developed. That is why knowledge of the history of philosophy is important to Marxists, even during the present critical days. [br] What field can our descendants NOT know?
选项
A、The origin of human beings.
B、Some questions that perplex us today.
C、Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote about rather little.
D、The future.
答案
D
解析
细节题。由第三段第一句话可知,就算我们的子孙知道了这些问题和那些现在仍困扰我们的问题的答案,那么仍然有一个领域是他们无从了解的,那就是将来。所以,选项D是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3258384.html
相关试题推荐
AccordingtoDr.Adams,whatshouldwehaveasanattainablegoaloflanguagele
Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendcl
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbe
AccordingtoDr.Adams,whatshouldwehaveasanattainablegoaloflanguagele
AccordingtoDr.Adams,whatshouldwehaveasanattainablegoaloflanguagele
随机试题
ComparedwithEnglandandWales,Scotlandhasanothersetoflawsappliedtodiv
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,
BigchangeshavetakenplaceattheMarketingDepartment_____thenewmanagercam
ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlike
描绘演奏家高超技巧的名句“嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘”出自()(作者)的()
大型屋架、大跨度桥梁等大负荷预应力混凝土结构中,应优先选用()。A.冷轧带
下列质量问题中,不属于施工单位在保修期内承担保修责任的有( )。 A、因使用
一病人因高热2日未能进食,自述口渴、口干、尿少色黄。查:脱水征,尿比重1.028
无人值守变电站内,具备记录远方操作功能的有:()。(A)断路器(B)隔离开关
为完成相同运量而有四个不同的基本建设投资方案,各方案一次性投资和生产费用如表3所
最新回复
(
0
)