首页
登录
职称英语
We come in different colors: red, black, white, yellow and brown, have a vari
We come in different colors: red, black, white, yellow and brown, have a vari
游客
2023-12-08
33
管理
问题
We come in different colors: red, black, white, yellow and brown, have a variety of political systems, social systems, religious views or none at all; we are different intellectually, have different educational systems, different socio-economic classes; psychologically we are normal, abnormal, neurotic, psychotic, we speak different languages, and have different customs and costumes.
Studying human beings biologically and physiologically leads us to very different conclusions about how alike or different we are from each other. Very different indeed, every human being on the planet, all 5.3 billion of us, has the same number of bones, of the same type, serving the same purposes; each of us has 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent, and these chromosomes, genes and the DNA and RNA of which they are integral parts, are in every single human being; every cell, every membrane, every tissue, and every organ is the same everywhere. We all have a heart, a circulatory system, 2 lungs, a liver, 2 kidneys, a brain and nervous system, a reproductive system, digestive and excretory systems, musculature, in short, we are the same biologically and our bodies perform the same functions everywhere on the planet. And as we learned in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, if you prick us, any of us, "do we not bleed"? Of course we do, and we bleed red blood no matter what the color of our skin, or the language we speak, the clothing we wear, the gods we worship, or our geographical home. Man is of a piece biologically; all equally effective organisms whether Amazon Indian, Australian aborigine, Parisian artist, Greek sailor, Chinese student, American astronaut, Russian soldier, or Palestinian citizen.
Well then, you ask, how is that so many groups of people disparage other groups, persecute them, and claim superiority over them? Why is it that some groups of people still hunt animals, wear little or no clothing, have little or no technology, while others are very sophisticated in their technology, industry, transportation, communication, food gathering and storage? It is, of course, a matter of culture and the civilization that emerges and evolves from it. Though man is man everywhere, where he lives, when he lives there, with whom he lives there, all affect how he lives: that is, what he believes, what he wears, his customs, his gods, his rituals, his myths and literature, his language and his institutions. These are man-made artifacts that each group develops over time, living together, facing the same problems, needing and desiring the same things. They are his culture, his identity.
The interactions of two powerful forces in all human life: nature (biology) and nurture (culture and civilization), shape us. Each culture has its own distinctive ways of seeing, feeling, thinking, speaking, believing, and just as no two humans are identical in all respects, so no two cultures are identical in all respects. But, wherever humans have lived and live today, there is culture with all of its elements embedded in a civilization that expresses that core of thought and feeling in its language, its institutions and other social organizations. All civilizations and the cultures that nourish them have hierarchies, social institutions, language, art of all kinds, religion or a system of spiritual beliefs of some kind, laws, customs, rituals (other than religious) and ceremonies.
A study of anthropology and make it very clear that humans have created divisions and exacerbated superficial external difference for their own ulterior purposes whether political, social, economic or religious. The truth is that we are much more alike in very basic ways than we are different. If you wear one type of garment and I wear another, we both wear some kind of garment. Our culture demands it. If you speak one language and I another, we both speak so that others will understand us; we must communicate with each other. Nothing is gained by overemphasizing differences, but much is lost, If we understood our differences as cultural variations of our basic, universal humanity it could restore sanity and peace to this often turbulent world. Muslims and Jews, Catholics and Protestants, Serbs and Croats, blacks and whites, we are all human and need the same things to survive and to thrive.
Different does not mean inferior or superior; it does not mean better or worse; right or wrong. It means only that artificial distinctions have been made by society, and these have denied our universal humanity that is cell deep and incontrovertible. Differences produce variety of thought, feeling, and action and that can be very stimulating to peaceful and creative solutions to human problems.
Can we accept our biological brotherhood and put aside our man-made, artificial, cultural enmities? What men have made, their culture and civilizations, men can unmake, can improve. What would be gained if we did that? What would be lost? [br] The best title for this passage could be ______.
选项
A、Every One Is Created Equal
B、Culture And Civilization
C、Human Differences
D、Cultural Differences
答案
C
解析
从文章很明显可断定选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3255371.html
相关试题推荐
Varietiesofyellowgrapesthathavetenderskin,richflavorandhighsugarcon
Oururgetoclassifydifferentlifeformsandgiveusnamesseemstobeasolda
Fordays,Beijinghasbeentrappedunderablanketofyellow-browndusttha
Fordays,Beijinghasbeentrappedunderablanketofyellow-browndusttha
Fordays,Beijinghasbeentrappedunderablanketofyellow-browndusttha
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat【M1】______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat【M1】______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat【M1】______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat【M1】______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat【M1】______mo
随机试题
CuttingYourOwnCDIfyourdreaminlif
下列关于工程变更合同约定的说法错误的是( )。A.没有监理人的变更指示,承包人
假定某商品的需求的价格弹性为1.6,现售价格为P=4求:该商品的价格下降多少,
患者,女性,36岁。因10天前拔牙后出血不止伴纳差,经我院检查诊断为急性粒细胞白
下列各项内容中,能够影响企业营业利润的项目有()。A.已销商品成本 B.原材料
2016年5月8日16时48分,某县居民陈某家发生火药爆炸事故,共有1500kg
关于合格的个人贷款申请人,下列说法正确的是()。A.必须是中国国籍的公民 B
办公室有甲、乙、丙、丁4位同志,甲比乙大5岁,丙比丁大2岁。丁三年前参加工作,当
A.甲型肝炎病毒 B.乙型肝炎病毒 C.丙型肝炎病毒 D.丁型肝炎病毒
冷轧带肋钢筋中( )为普通钢筋混凝土用钢筋。A.HPB300 B.HRB400
最新回复
(
0
)