首页
登录
职称英语
All through my boyhood and youth, I was known as an idler; and yet I was alw
All through my boyhood and youth, I was known as an idler; and yet I was alw
游客
2023-12-07
32
管理
问题
All through my boyhood and youth, I was known as an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write. I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in. As I walked, mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a note-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or write some poor lines of verse. Thus I lived with words. And what I thus wrote was for no further use; it was written consciously for practice. It is not so much that I wished to be an author (though I wished that too) as that I had vowed that I would learn to write. That was a proficiency that tempted me; and I practiced to acquire it. Description was the principal field of my exercise; for to anyone with senses there is always something worth describing, and town and country are but one continuous subject. But I worked in other ways also; I often accompanied my walks with dramatic dialogues, in which I played many parts; and often exercised myself in writing down conversations from memory.
This was all excellent, no doubt. And yet this was not the most efficient part of my training. Good as it was, it only taught me the choice of the essential note and the fight word. And regarded as training, it had one grave defect; for it set me no standard of achievement. So that there was perhaps more profit, as there was certainly more effort, in my secret hours at home. Whenever I read a book or a passage that particularly pleased me, in which a thing was said or an effect rendered with propriety, in which there was either some conspicuous force or some happy distinction in the style, I must sit down at once and set myself to ape that quality. I was unsuccessful, and I knew it; and tried again, and was again unsuccessful and always unsuccessful; but at least in these vain bouts I got some practice in the rhythm, in harmony, in construction and the coordination of parts. I have thus played the sedulous ape to Hazlitt, to Lamb, to Wordsworth, to Defoe, to Hawthorne.
That, like it or not, is the way to learn to write; whether I have profited or not, that is the way. It was so, if we could trace it out, that all men have learned. Perhaps I hear someone cry out: but this is not the way to be original! It is not; nor is there any way but to be born so. Nor yet, if you are born original, is there anything in this training that shall clip the wings of your originality. Burns is the very type of a most original force in letters; he was of all men the most imitative. Shakespeare himself proceeds directly from a school. It is only from a school that we can expect to have good writers; it is almost invariably from a school that great writers issue. Nor is there anything here that should astonish the considerate. Before he can tell what cadences he truly prefers, the student should have tried all that are possible; before he can choose a fitting key of words, he should long have practiced the literary scales; and it is only after years of such exercises that he can sit down at last, legions of words swarming to his call, dozens of turns of phrases simultaneously bidding for his choice, and he himself knowing what he wants to do and (within the narrow limit of a man’s ability) able to do it. [br] Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?
选项
A、I often accompanied my walks with dramatic dialogues... (Para. 1)
B、...there was either some conspicuous force or some happy distinction... (Para. 2)
C、I must... and set myself to ape that quality. (Para. 2)
D、... before he can choose a fitting key of words... (Para. 3)
答案
D
解析
修辞格题。第三段中,作者说:只有对文学的音阶做过长期的练习之后,才能选择最合适的词句的琴键。key本义为“琴键”,这个词和后面的scales“音阶”一样,都是音乐中的术语,作者在这里用音乐来比喻文学,故答案为[D]。[A]、[B]、[C]都属于直接陈述,皆可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3252235.html
相关试题推荐
ThroughouttheU.S.studentsaregettingouttheirNo.2pencils,readyendu
ThroughouttheU.S.studentsaregettingouttheirNo.2pencils,readyendu
ThroughouttheU.S.studentsaregettingouttheirNo.2pencils,readyendu
Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa______study.A、pres
AlicewasaB-plusstudentthroughherfirstthreeyearsatcollege.Duringt
WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?A、Dorm.B、Motel.C、G
Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionsever
Evenasthenumberoffemalesprocessedthroughjuvenilecourtsclimbsstea
Evenasthenumberoffemalesprocessedthroughjuvenilecourtsclimbsstea
Evenasthenumberoffemalesprocessedthroughjuvenilecourtsclimbsstea
随机试题
TwoCulturalDimensionsCultureisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemindwhich
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebankissuedcred
女性,45岁,间歇性发作咽下困难3个月,可因情绪波动诱发。食管造影未见异常。如果
青霉素G的不良反应不包括A、过敏性休克 B、溶血性贫血 C、粒细胞减少 D
我国《中华人民共和国合同法》规定,当事人订立合同的形式包括()形式。A、
两根同样长的蜡烛,点完粗蜡烛要3小时,点完细蜡烛要1小时。同时点燃两根蜡烛,一段
孕妇患急性肾盂肾炎应首选A.青霉素 B.氨苄西林 C.红霉素 D.四环素
保持廉洁主要靠会计人员的()。A、舆论压力 B、觉悟 C、良知 D、道德水
(2016年)水体中DO浓度实测值小于水功能区标准浓度限值,下列DO的标准指数值
某城市高架桥上部结构为钢筋混凝土预应力简支梁,下部结构采用独柱式T形桥墩,钻孔灌
最新回复
(
0
)