2. 职称英语
  3. Pollution occurs whenever unnatural substances are introduced into an envir

Pollution occurs whenever unnatural substances are introduced into an envir

游客2023-12-06  62
问题     Pollution occurs whenever unnatural substances
are introduced into an environment. Most ocean
pollution caused by humans are concentrated along the 【M1】______
coasts of continents. Let’s see what some of the pollutants are.
    Industrial wastes sometimes get to seawater. Often, 【M2】______
these contain(concentrations)of metals and chemicals
that harm organisms. Solid wastes, such as plastic bags
and fishing line left lying on the beaches, can entangle
in animals. Medical waste such as needles, plastic 【M3】______
tubing, and bags are a threat to both humans and
animals.
    Pesticides, which include herbicides(weed killers)
and insecticides(insect killers), used in farming
reaching the ocean as runoff. They become 【M4】______
concentrating in the tissues of marine organisms. 【M5】______
    Crop fertilizers and human sewage create a
different kind of problem. They fertilize the water. This
causes some types of algae to produce very rapidly. 【M6】______
When these algae die, they’re decomposed by huge
amount of bacteria. The problem is that the bacteria use 【M7】______
up much of the oxygen in the water during respiration.
However, other organisms such as fish can’t get the 【M8】______
oxygen they need, and they die.
    Oil spills also pollute the ocean. You’ve heard in
the news about major oil spills caused to tanker 【M9】______
collisions, and leaks at offshore oil wells. Another
source of oil pollution is oil mixed with wastewater
that’s pumped out of ships. In addition to these
resources, oil discarded from cars and industries is 【M10】______
sometimes dumped into streams. It, too, eventually
reaches the ocean. [br] 【M5】
选项
答案 concentrating—concentrated
解析 非谓语动词错误。动词的现在分词一ing和过去分词一ed是学生比较容易弄混的两种形式。现在分词形式一般表示主语的使动而过去分词表示主语的被动。举个简单的例子，“这部电影非常打动人”的译文应该是This film is very touching；但主语如果改为人，“他被这部电影深深地打动了”，则应使用touch的过去分词形式He is deeply touched by the film。本句的意思是“这些农药被集中到海洋生物的组织当中”，因此应该是过去分词形式concentrated。
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