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Which of the following is the legislative body of Britain?A、British monarchy.B、
Which of the following is the legislative body of Britain?A、British monarchy.B、
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2023-12-06
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问题
Which of the following is the legislative body of Britain?
选项
A、British monarchy.
B、British government.
C、The Supreme Court.
D、British parliament.
答案
D
解析
本题考查英国政治知识。英国政体为君主立宪制。国王(the monarchy)是国家元首、最高司法长官、武装部队总司令和英国圣公会的“最高领袖”,形式上有权任免首相、各部大臣、高级法官、军官、各属地的总督、外交官、主教及英国圣公会的高级神职人员等,并有召集、停止和解散议会,批准法律,宣战媾和等权力,但实权在内阁(the Cabinet)。政府(the government)实行内阁制,由国王任命在议会选举中获多数席位的政党领袖出任首相并组阁,向议会(Parliament)负责。最高法院(the Supreme Court)拥有审批权,主要审理来自英格兰、威尔士及北爱尔兰三个司法管辖地区的上诉案件,也可审理刑事上诉案件。议会(Parliament)是最高司法和立法机构,由国王、上院和下院组成。
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