首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-12-05
8
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M7】
选项
答案
of-for
解析
此处rewards是anticipation的目标,而of表示从属关系,故将of改为for。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3247991.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
[originaltext]TheproblemofthehomelesshasbecomeveryseriousintheUn
可用于治疗轻型尿崩症的药物是A、布美他尼 B、呋塞米 C、螺内酯 D、氢氯
下列关于北京时间的说法,不正确的一项是:A.北京时间并不是北京的地方时间,而是东
蜜丸丸条质量不需要达到的是A.粗细适当B.表面光滑C.长短一致D.内部充实,无空
雨雪天气时不得进行()验电。 A.室外直接
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
热力管道土地建结构顶面至公路路面基础的最小净距离应大于()A.0.7m B
常见的建筑消防设施有哪些
在社会工作专业服务实践中,社会工作者的服务对象所面对的问题是复杂的,社会工作者常
风管温度传感器安装,正确的为( )。 A.应安装在风速平稳的地方 B.应在
最新回复
(
0
)