首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-12-05
14
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M4】
选项
答案
speak—speaks
解析
speak意为“意味着”,此处speak的主语为名词短语the careful use,应使用第三人称单数形式,故将speak改为speaks。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3247988.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
PresidentLincolnpraised______as"thelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmade
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
[originaltext]Therearebetween3,000and6,000publiclanguagesinthewo
IthasbeenmonthssinceTinaMoorelastbitintoabagelorasliceoftoas
Theyaresuchabigfamilythatthisnewhouseisnot_______forthemtolivei
Takingapeepatwhat’sgoingoninyourheadCARLFiler,18,astarsal
在Word的编辑状态,对当前文档中的文字进行替换操作,应当使用的菜单是()。A
人类是唯一宿主的病原体为A.钩端螺旋体 B.汉坦病毒 C.HPV D.鹦鹉
根据下列资料回答问题。 在列出的各省市的人身险保费收入中,上海市的人身
患者男,35岁。2个月前开始右上后牙遇冷热酸痛,咀嚼不适,咬到牙齿某一点时引起剧
阳光公司主营业务为房地产开发与销售,经营模式以自主开发经营为主,开发业态包括住宅
个人及其所扶养家属生活必需住房可以进行税收保全。()
最新回复
(
0
)