首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
游客
2023-12-02
8
管理
问题
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important,(6)health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes.(7- 1)In 1986,representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M:(7-2)Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. From this statement, we can find that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care.(8)It must include addressing such issues as poverty, pollution, urbanization, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions.
W: Oh, I see. But how are they affecting health?
M:(9)They do not operate separately. Rather, they are interacting and interdependent. The complex interrelationships between them determine the conditions that promote health. A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include a strong social, economic and environmental focus.
W: That’s right.
M: As we all know, good health is a major source for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it.(10)The Ottawa Conference not only redefines the notion of health. More importantly, it brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all.
W: Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. According to the socio-ecological view of health, which of the following is NOT related to people’s health?
7. What can we know about the first International Conference of Health Promotion in 1986?
8. According to the Ottawa Conference, which of the following problems should be addressed?
9. How are social factors influencing physical health?
10. Which of the following is the significance of the Ottawa Conference?
选项
A、It was dedicated to free health care.
B、It adopted a socio-ecological view of health.
C、It laid emphasis on clean water and comfortable housing.
D、It paid special attention to environmental protection.
答案
B
解析
本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(7—1)和(7—2)可知,1986年的促进健康国际会议对健康采取了一种社会生态性的广泛观点,强调健康的基本条件和资源,主要包含和平、居住、教育、食物、合理收入、稳定的生态系统、可持续资源、社会公平正义等多种因素,因此答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3237481.html
相关试题推荐
______isregardedasthebeginningofromanticisminthe18th-centuryBritain.A
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]M:WhentheonemanisSteveJobs,it’saquestionwellworthask
[originaltext]M:WhentheonemanisSteveJobs,it’saquestionwellworthask
[originaltext]M:WhentheonemanisSteveJobs,it’saquestionwellworthask
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.Wl:Therehasbeenaba
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.Wl:Therehasbeenaba
随机试题
ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
Collagen(胶原蛋白)supplementsA)Anysoupmakerworththei
D
某冷库内装修工地,照明用碘乌灯直接用木棍连接放在装修好的墙边,夜里无人施工,碘乌
规费与增值税应按()规定的计算。A.工程造价管理部门 B.国家或省级、国
临时设施费用内容包括( )等费用。A.临时设施的搭设 B.照明设施的搭设
如果确定幼儿的关节脱臼了,不可以采取以下哪项措施?()A.不要延误医疗时机,应
均衡原理可以帮助确定估价对象的最佳规模和( )。A.最佳用途 B.最佳集约度
当有两组以上(含两组)无人操作的游乐设施在同轨道、专用车道运行时,应设置防止相互
锅炉常见爆炸事故有()。A.水蒸气爆炸 B.超压爆炸 C.缺陷导致爆炸
最新回复
(
0
)