首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: Today we have Professor Snow in our studio. She’s an expert on
[originaltext]M: Today we have Professor Snow in our studio. She’s an expert on
游客
2023-11-28
54
管理
问题
M: Today we have Professor Snow in our studio. She’s an expert on language education. Well, do you believe that the critical period for language acquisition affects one’s ability to learn a second language? Might it affect the way in which one learns that second language?
W: The evidence clearly demonstrates that there is no critical period for second-language learning, that there is no biologically determined constraint on language learning capacity that emerges at a particular age, nor any maturational process which requires that older language learners function differently than younger language learners. There are, however, myriad differences between older and younger learners that play themselves out in second-language learning just as they do in the learning of a musical instrument, a sport, or nuclear physics. For some aspects of learning, older learners have compelling advantages: for others, they have disadvantages. Those advantages and disadvantages emerge as a result of many variables that vary with age. These variables include how much one already knows, how strategic one’s learning can be, how embarrassed one is about making errors, etc., and are not biologically determined.
M: Could you offer any potential explanations for the fact that older learners of a second language typically achieve basic proficiency in the new language more rapidly than younger learners?
W: Older learners do have many advantages. First, they already know one language, sometimes more than one, quite well, and have therefore practiced with the linguistic capacities that speed language acquisition. Second, they are typically better at intentional learning. In other words, they have study strategies, literacy skills, and other resources to utilize. We are not surprised that older learners are better at algebra or history: we should not be surprised that they are faster second-language learners.
M: Are some second-language skills more naturally acquired by younger learners than by older learners? Is the opposite ever true, that is, do older learners acquire some skills more readily than younger learners?
W: It is hard to understand what one means by "naturally acquired." Younger language learners, like older ones, work hard and struggle while learning. But younger learners are probably more willing to learn socially useful language, including phrases and longer utterances, without knowing exactly what it means. Thus, they can sometimes function better in certain social interactions. Younger learners generally are learning in the context of more contextual interactions: therefore, they may have advantages in picking up the meanings of the words they hear. And, while younger learners certainly start out with a "foreign accent" just like older learners, they may be more willing to experiment with unfamiliar sounds and sound sequences.
1. What does Professor Snow do?
2. What’s Professor Snow’s opinion on critical period?
3. What causes the advantages and disadvantages of older second-language learners?
4. Why are older learners faster second-language learners?
5. Why can younger learners function better in certain social interactions?
选项
A、She is a linguist.
B、She works as a teacher.
C、She’s an expert on language education.
D、She’s an expert on spreading languages.
答案
C
解析
访谈开始部分,主持人介绍受访人时,提到了Professor Snow的身份,即an expert on language education“语言教育专家”,只要仔细听录音,此题不难回答,选C,同时排除A“她是语言学家”、B“她是教师”和D“她是推广语言的专家”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3226872.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Butdon’tmanymoreparentsliveapartfromtheirmarriedchil
[originaltext]M:Butdon’tmanymoreparentsliveapartfromtheirmarriedchil
[originaltext]M:Butdon’tmanymoreparentsliveapartfromtheirmarriedchil
[originaltext]M:Today,we’veProfessorMcKayonourMorningTalkShow.Goodmo
[originaltext]M:Andthesecondtime?W:Oh,thesecondtimeIdidmanagetogi
[originaltext]M:Andthesecondtime?W:Oh,thesecondtimeIdidmanagetogi
[originaltext]M:Andthesecondtime?W:Oh,thesecondtimeIdidmanagetogi
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:Iwonderwhetheryou’dhelpus.W
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:Iwonderwhetheryou’dhelpus.W
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:Iwonderwhetheryou’dhelpus.W
随机试题
Accordingtothepassage,lungcancer______.[br]Thecureforlungcancer____
道德观念,对于人们可能并不陌生,而道德判断,则有些新颖,似乎颇具学术味道。其实,在任何社会里,都离不开道德判断,它不过是对道德观念的一种具体体
Therateatwhichmanhasbeenstoringupusefulknowledgeabouthimselfand
某路面工程项目,建设单位与施工单位签订了施工承包合同,合同中规定沥青材料由建设单
A.二尖瓣狭窄 B.主动脉瓣狭窄 C.二尖瓣关闭不全 D.动脉导管未闭
以下哪项审计计划活动对了解公司当前面临的风险价值最少?A.审查组织战略计划和营运
流行性斑疹伤寒的流行与下列哪一项因素关系相对较弱A.卫生环境改善B.人虱C.相对
某KTV娱乐城共五层,耐火等级为二级,建筑高度为20m,每层建筑面积为1000
D
(2015年真题)下列垄断行为中,行为人可能承担刑事责任的是( )。A.经
最新回复
(
0
)