首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-24
52
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Laws.
B、Opinions.
C、Etiquette.
D、Fashion.
答案
B
解析
细节题。关于社会规范,受访者提到:Social norms,therefore,are the part of culture learned by all members of a society.Of course,laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind.Indeed,etiquette,rituals,and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.由此可见,社会规范包括法律、礼仪、仪式、时尚等,唯独没有提到观点。因此答案是选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3216130.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:RuthPetersisachildpsychologist,hey,Ruth,goodmorning.
[originaltext]M:RuthPetersisachildpsychologist,hey,Ruth,goodmorning.
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out
[originaltext]M:So,thisisn’tgonnabeanovernightchange.W:Tryingtolear
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Areyoureallygoingtoquityourjob?M:Well...I’mnotsure.
WhowroteTheCanterburyTales?A、GeoffreyChaucer.B、WilliamShakespeare.C、John
Through______withmytwinbrother,Iwastakenforabrilliantfootballer.A、co
全民国防教育的基础是( )的国防教育。A.企业事业组织 B.学校 C.党政
下列物理量中,属于室内热环境湿空气物理量的基本参数是( )。A.湿球温度、空气
关于施工合同示范文本的说法,正确的是()。A:示范文本是最规范、最完备的施工合
A.服用茶碱类平喘药 B.鸡尾酒疗法服用蛋白酶抑制剂 C.茶中的成分 D.
A.硫脲类 B.放射性I C.碘化物 D.甲状腺激素 E.普萘洛尔主要用
某公司生产的婴幼儿奶粉蛋白质含量低于规定标准,市场监督管理部门认定该奶粉为不合格
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
最新回复
(
0
)