首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways
游客
2023-11-23
66
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of" backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in" backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness C this" and" that" ); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. [br] Implied but not stated: ______
选项
A、The study of languages has discredited anthropological studies
B、The study of languages has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among cultures
C、The study of languages is the same as the study of anthropology
D、The study of languages casts a new light upon the claims of anthropologists
答案
B
解析
推论题。A项“语言的研究已经证实人类学的研究是不可信的”为错误的结论(有悖最后一段)。B项中 reinforce(进一步证实:加深)在文中最后一段有casts a new light on(使某事显得更加清楚:进一步阐明)支持,且该项比文中表述得更直白。c、D两项文中有明确陈述。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3213260.html
相关试题推荐
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintima
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintima
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintima
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintima
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintima
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintima
ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisaWesterncultureoriginallyinfluencedb
ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisaWesterncultureoriginallyinfluencedb
ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisaWesterncultureoriginallyinfluencedb
ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisaWesterncultureoriginallyinfluencedb
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Hi,nicetoseeyouagain!Iheardyou’vetraveledalotrecen
Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthe
It______aboutseveno’clockwhenTomreturnedhomeforitwasalreadydarkoutsi
营养性巨幼细胞贫血的治疗,哪一个是正确的A.首先注射维生素B B.首先口服叶酸
温经汤的组成药物中含有()(2001)A.牡丹皮、熟地黄 B.川芎、丹
该柱在某荷载组合下,其正截面受压承载力计算中,受压区高度x=290mm,
非霍奇金淋巴瘤与霍奇金淋巴瘤的区别要点是A.前者易累及胃肠道 B.前者易并发白
以下关于支气管扩张症,说法的是A.常有幼年时麻疹肺炎的病史 B.左肺多见于右肺
按照()规定,证券交易所停止可转换公司债券的交易。A:可转换公司债券流通面值少
A.CSa B.C4b2a C.C3bBbP D.C4b E.C5b67
最新回复
(
0
)