首页
登录
职称英语
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures
游客
2023-11-23
62
管理
问题
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence. Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent areas was stone widely used in dwellings. An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more common than brick houses.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their predecessors. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were made of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately paneled. White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers. [br] According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century North America?
选项
A、Professional architects.
B、Customers.
C、Carpenters.
D、Interior decorators.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3212268.html
相关试题推荐
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
NewdatareleasedtodayfromthePartnershipforaDrugFreeAmericasuggest
NewdatareleasedtodayfromthePartnershipforaDrugFreeAmericasuggest
NewdatareleasedtodayfromthePartnershipforaDrugFreeAmericasuggest
NewdatareleasedtodayfromthePartnershipforaDrugFreeAmericasuggest
EducationalattainmentinruralAmericareachedahistoricheightin2000,
EducationalattainmentinruralAmericareachedahistoricheightin2000,
随机试题
PerhapsIshouldnothavedoneso,butIchangedmymindaboutthenewjobeven
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
B
A.Ⅰ与Ⅲ B.Ⅰ与Ⅳ C.Ⅱ与Ⅳ D.Ⅲ与Ⅳ
家庭健康档案中的家庭基本资料项目包括()A.家庭各成员基本资料 B.家系图
某老师在教“笔”这个生字时,她拿起一支毛笔问学生笔杆是什么做的,学生说是竹子做的
手术中不慎将肛管直肠环完全切断会导致A.排便困难 B.直肠脱垂 C.肛痈形成
下列项目可行性研究报告编制的内容中,不属于市场竞争力分析编制内容的是( )。A.
安全生产管理原理是从生产管理的共性出发,对生产管理中安全工作的实质内容进行科学分
关于竣工结算的编制与审查的说法中,错误的是()。A:单位工程竣工结算由承包人编制
最新回复
(
0
)