首页
登录
职称英语
Yet the difference in tome and language must strike us, so soon as it is p
Yet the difference in tome and language must strike us, so soon as it is p
游客
2023-11-20
35
管理
问题
Yet the difference in tome and language must strike us, so soon as it is philosophy that speaks: that change should remind us that even if the function of religion and that of reason coincide, this function is performed in the two cases by very different organs. Religions are many, reason one. Religion consists of conscious ideas, hopes, enthusiasms, and objects of worship; it operates by grace and flourishes by prayer. Reason, on the other hand, is a mere principle or potential order, on which indeed we may come to reflect but which exists in us ideally only, without variation or stress of any kind. We conform or do not conform to it; it does not urge or chide us, not call for any emotions on our part other than those naturally aroused by the various objects which it unfolds in their true nature and proportion. Religion brings some order into life by weighting it with new materials. Reason adds to the natural materials only the perfect order which it introduces into them. Rationality is nothing but a form, an ideal constitution which experience may more or less embody. Religion is a part of experience itself, a mass of sentiments and ideas. The one is an inviolate principle, the other a changing and struggling force. And yet this struggling and changing force of religion seems to direct man toward something eternal. It seems to make for an ultimate harmony within the soul and for an ultimate harmony between the soul and all that the soul depends upon. Religion, in its intent, is a more conscious and direct pursuit of the Life of Reason than is society, science, or art, for these approach and fill out the ideal life tentatively and piecemeal, hardly regarding the foal or caring for the ultimate justification of the instinctive aims. Religion also has an instinctive and blind side and bubbles up in all manner of chance practices and intuitions; soon, however, it feels its way toward the heart of things, and from whatever quarter it may come, veers in the direction of the ultimate.
Nevertheless, we must confess that this religious pursuit of the Life of Reason has been singularly abortive. Those within the pale of each religion may prevail upon themselves, to express satisfaction with its results, thanks to fond partiality in reading the past and generous draughts of hope for the future; but any one regarding the various religions at once and comparing their achievements with what reason requires, must feel how terrible is the disappointment which they have one and all prepared for mankind. Their chief anxiety has been to offer imaginary remedies for mortal ills, some of which are incurable essentially, while others might have been really cured by well-directed effort. The Greed oracles, for instance, pretended to heal out natural ignorance, which has its appropriate though difficult cure, while the Christian vision of heaven pretended to be an antidote to our natural death--the inevitable correlate of birth and of a changing and conditioned existence. By methods of this sort little can be done for the real betterment of life. To confuse intelligence and dislocate sentiment by gratuitous fictions is a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness. Nature is soon avenged. An unhealthy exaltation and a one-sided morality have to be followed by regrettable reactions. When these come. The real rewards of life may seem vain to a relaxed vitality, and the very name of virtue may irritate young spirits untrained in and natural excellence. Thus religion too often debauches the morality it comes to sanction and impedes the science it ought to fulfill.
What is the secret of this ineptitude? Why does religion, so near to rationality in its purpose, fall so short of it in its results? Tile answer is easy; religion pursues rationality through the imagination. When it explains events or assigns causes, it is an imaginative substitute for science. When it gives precepts, insinuates ideals, or remolds aspiration, it is an imaginative substitute for wisdom I mean for the deliberate and impartial pursuit of all food. The condition and the aims of life arc both represented in religion poetically, but this poetry tends to arrogate to itself literal truth and moral authority, neither of which it possesses. Hence the depth and importance of religion becomes intelligible no less than its contradictions and practical disasters. Its object is the same as that of reason, but its method is to proceed by intuition and by unchecked poetical conceits. [br] Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
选项
A、Religion seeks the truth through imagination, reason, in its search, utilizes the emotions.
B、Religion has proved an ineffective tool in solving man’s problems.
C、Science seeks a piece meal solution to man’s questions.
D、The functions of philosophy and reason are the same.
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。理智是非感情的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3202264.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeslanguagelearningeasierforsomepeopleth
Howmanypassengerswillbeaffectedbythestrike?[originaltext]Flightatte
Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage______.A、a
Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen______educationaldifferences
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
随机试题
Ithasbeenproventhatshortburstsofconcentrationrepeatedfrequentlyar
麻醉意外的常见原因有()A.仪器设备故障 B.麻醉选择不当 C.麻醉操作
水轮机引水机构的主要功能不包括( )。A.将足够的水量平稳、对称地引入转轮
可能出现水冲脉及枪击音的先心病是A.房间隔缺损 B.室间隔缺损 C.动脉导管
关于医疗机构配制制剂品种批准文号的限制性规定,哪一条是不正确的A.医疗机构配制制
A.淀粉酶B.激肽酶C.胰蛋白酶原D.糜蛋白酶原E.蛋白酶血清淀粉酶降低可见于
在景观规划设计中,对景观因素的考虑,通常分为硬景观和软景观,下列属于硬景观的是(
增加疏水性药物微粒被水湿润的作用是A.乳化作用 B.增溶作用 C.消泡作用
教学要按照学科的逻辑体系和学生认识发展的顺序进行,使学生系统地掌握基本知识、基本
魏某是上市公司某科技研发股份有限公司的董事长,他违背对公司的忠实义务,利用职务便
最新回复
(
0
)