首页
登录
职称英语
We are profoundly ignorant about the origins of language and have to conte
We are profoundly ignorant about the origins of language and have to conte
游客
2023-11-19
23
管理
问题
We are profoundly ignorant about the origins of language and have to content ourselves with more or less plausible speculations. We do not even know for certain when language arose, but it seems likely that it goes back to the earliest history of man, perhaps haft a million years ago. We have no direct evidence, but it seems probable that it took the earliest forms of human cooperation. In the Ice Ages of the Pleistocene(更新世) period, our earliest human ancestors established the Old Stone Age culture; they made stone tools and, later, tools of bone, ivory, and antler; they made fire and cooked their food; they hunted big game, often by methods that called for considerable cooperation and coordination. As their material culture gradually developed, they became artists and drew pebbles as well as wonderful paintings of animals on the walls of caves. It is difficult to believe that the makers of these Paleolithic(旧石器时代的) cultures lacked the power of speech. It is a long step, admittedly, from other earliest flint weapons to the splendid spear of the late Stone Age: the first crude flints date back perhaps to 500,000 B.C., while the finest achievements of Old Stone Age man are later than 100,000 B. C.; and in this period we can envisage a corresponding development of language, from the most primitive and limited language of the earliest human groups to a fully developed language in the flowering time of Old .Stone Age culture.
How did language arise in the first place? There are many theories about this, based on various types of indirect evidence, such as the language of children, the language of primitive societies, the kinds of changes
that have taken place in language in the course of recorded history, the behavior of higher animals like chimpanzees, and the behavior of people suffering from speech defects. These types of evidence may provide us with pointers, but they all suffer from limitations.
When we consider the language of children, we haw to remember that their situations are quite different from those of our earliest human ancestors because the child, growing up in an environment where there is al- ready a fully developed language, is surrounded by adults who use that language and are teaching it to him. For example, it has been shown that the earliest words used by children are mainly the names of things and people ("doll," "spoon," "Mummy"), but this fact does not prove that the earliest words of primitive man were also the names of things and people. When the child learns the name of an object, he may then use it to express his wishes or demands.
"Doll!" often means,. "Give me my doll!" or "I’ve dropped my doll. Pick it up for me!" The child is us- ing language to get things done, and it is almost an accident of adult teaching that the words used to formulate the child’s demands are mainly nouns instead of words like "Bring!" "Pick Up!" and so on. [br] The description of the early words implies that______.
选项
A、specific steps were taken to develop our language
B、care must be taken when examining what to be the roots of language
C、we owe a debt of gratitude to the chimpanzee
D、man developed a language to instruct his offspring
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。对应第三段: For example, it has been shown that the earliest words used by children are mainly the names of things and people ("doll," "spoon," "Mummy"), but this fact does not prove that the earliest words of primitive man were also the names of things and people.作者用转折词but
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3200677.html
相关试题推荐
Chomsky’sbookontherelationbetweenlanguageandthoughtis______Psychology
Yetthedifferenceintomeandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisp
Yetthedifferenceintomeandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisp
AdictionaryofEnglishlanguage,______byDrSamuelJohnson,wasthefirstrea
Language,cultureandpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherinthou
Accordingtothespeaker,theneedtolearnanewlanguageis[br][originaltex
Accordingtothespeaker,theneedtolearnanewlanguageis[br][originaltex
Accordingtothespeaker,theneedtolearnanewlanguageis[originaltext]The
Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage______.A、as
ADreamofRedChamberissaid______intoseverallanguagesillthelastdecade
随机试题
Itisimperativethatthestate-ownedenterprise______morefundstoimproveits
间接融资的特点有()。 1、间接性 2、融资的相对集中性 3、融资信誉有
押品日常管理控制的具体措施有( )。A.出入库的管理 B.权证的管理 C.
男性,31岁,因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20~30/HP,诊断为"尿路
《变电验收管理规定》:变电站技改工程验收隐蔽工程验收环节,关于组织分工以下说法正
色素色是指有机色素通过选择性地吸收、反射和投射特定频率的光线后直观呈现出的颜色。
一钢筋混凝土单层工业厂房边柱,下柱为工字形截面,截面尺寸如图所示,下柱高为7.2
(2015年5月)( )属于工作态度指标。A.积极性 B.纪律性 C.责任
某评价机构承担了煤矿建设项目的安全预评价工作,并成立了评价项目组,在明确评价对象
(2018年真题)根据《劳务派遣暂行规定》,被派遣劳动者在用工单位因工作遭受事故
最新回复
(
0
)