The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

游客2023-11-17  17

问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas. [br] 【C6】

选项 A、housing
B、house
C、home
D、family

答案 A

解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。本句的空格与后面紧接的一组词汇短语由and连接,二者体现为并列关系。此处讲城市规划建设的问题,空格后的词为“卫生、供水等”,都是有关城市建设的一般性问题,因此,空格亦应如此。housing意为“住房供给,住房建设”,如:the housing problem in cities城市住房问题。可见,housing符合题意,为正确答案。housing也可作“住房,住宅”讲,但为总称,不单指某一具体的住房,如:Many people were in bad housing.许多人住在破旧的房屋里。而house指具体的用于居住的建筑物,不具一般性特点,而属特殊个体的问题,其意为“房子,住宅”,如:He made a big fortune and bought a three—storied house.他发了财,买了一栋三层楼的房子。可见,此选项不符题意。home“家,住宅”,指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:He won’t go home for lunch today.他今天不回家吃午饭。由此可见,home不属城市规划建设的范畴,和sanitation,water supply等问题不属一类,因此,不符题意。family“家庭,子女”,指家中成员,如:Mark is the eldest of the family.马克是子女中最大的一个。其意与城市建设更无任何关联。
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