首页
登录
职称英语
Eastern medicines are becoming more popular in the west, but few people real
Eastern medicines are becoming more popular in the west, but few people real
游客
2023-11-16
47
管理
问题
Eastern medicines are becoming more popular in the west, but few people realize how long the two cultures have exchanged ideas. Now an exhibition at the Science Museum in London explores how the two have interacted on medicine through the centuries.
Called East Meets West: Medical Ideas on the Move. It looks at examples of how ideas and technologies have moved from one side of the world to another. It opens on Thursday and is based on an exhibition presented by the Welcome Trust; Neil Fazakerley is curator of the exhibition. He said: "It’s attractive because it’s taking a medical history story but from a slightly different angle, showing how the different cultures have interacted."
"It’s obvious that eastern medical practices are becoming more popular in the west but maybe people don’t know that ideas have been exchanged for thousands of years and medicine is not a static thing." The exhibition details four main areas: Ancient Greek and Islamic medical ideas, and how they were reborn into western culture. The exhibition starts in the ninth and tenth centuries when Baghdad was the centre of Islamic science and its highly sophisticated medical system. Through the translation work of Persian scholars, ancient Greek medical thought was brought into the Islamic medical system. It was when westerners started charging into the east on crusades during the twelfth century that European scholars became increasingly interested in Islamic medicine.
Arabic material was translated into Latin, the European scholars’ language of the time, thus preserving the Greek tradition that may otherwise have been lost. Coexistence of Islamic and Indian traditions and the development of western medicine in colonial India—the traditional Indian medical system, known as ayurveda or "the knowledge of life"—has existed in some form for more than 2,000 years. During foreign invasions from the eleventh century onwards the Islamic unani system of medicine was brought to India.
The Indian name for Islamic medicine "unani" refers originally to the Greeks. The two systems complemented each other well and both ayurveda and unani flourish today in India. European colonists from the sixteenth century onwards, gained knowledge of plants, diseases and surgical techniques that were unknown in the West. One such example is rauwolfia (萝芙木) serpentia (美蛇根), a plant used in traditional Indian medicine. The active ingredient is today used to treat hypertension and anxiety in the west. The flow of ideas turned with the growth of the British Empire in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as many Western-style hospitals and medical colleges were established in India.
Inoculation—a true example of collaborative medicine.
"A good example of the exchange of medical ideas between east and west is that of immunization," the exhibition says. Smallpox inoculation has long been used by physicians in Asia and Africa by deliberately attempting to give people a mild smallpox infection. The technique became known in Europe in the eighteenth century and this technique was practiced for a while on the British aristocracy. [br] Which of the following statements is TRUE about the exhibition?
选项
A、It is sponsored by the Welcome Trust.
B、It presents the influence of Indian medicine.
C、It attracts many visitors, both local and foreign.
D、It is special in that it introduces the medical history.
答案
B
解析
推断题。第3、4段末句提到的伊斯兰医药的传播及第5段末句提到的西方医学的传播都与战争或入侵有关,而这3段正是说明东西方医学是如何互相交流传播的,由此可见,选项A的推断是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3193404.html
相关试题推荐
WhenRicewaseighteenhe______goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleands
Steven’sclose______tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A、
Theconquerorstriedto______theverynameofthepeople’snationalherofrom
HowmanypeoplearethereinAfricainfectedwithHIV?[br][originaltext]W:Oh
HowmanypeoplearethereinAfricainfectedwithHIV?[originaltext]W:Oh,Davi
Whydoadultsbelievethatalcoholicawarenessprogramsteachyoungpeople
Whydoadultsbelievethatalcoholicawarenessprogramsteachyoungpeople
Whydoadultsbelievethatalcoholicawarenessprogramsteachyoungpeople
Whydoadultsbelievethatalcoholicawarenessprogramsteachyoungpeople
Theconquerorstriedto______theverynameofthepeople’snationalherofrom
随机试题
HemadegreatachievementsincollectingScottishfolksongswhichalsoserved_
Thecinemahaslearnedagreatdealfromthetheateraboutpresentation.Gon
感光材料的感光性能不包括A.灰雾度 B.感光度 C.反差系数 D.最大密度
(2020年真题)企业产成品成本中的原材料总额可用“材料价格×材料消耗数量”计算
考察企业资产偿债能力时,易于立即变现、具有即时支付能力的指标是()。A.速动
下列溶剂中毒性大但溶解性能广泛的是A.液状石蜡 B.二甲基亚砜 C.丙二醇
A.0B.1C.2D.3
甲到乙家做客,离去时将提包遗忘在乙家。乙翻看提包,发现里面还有1万元现金。乙将提
在下列各项中,不属于可控成本基本特征的是()。A.可以预计 B.可以计量
在拟建项目总图布置各种方案比选论证后,应编制总平面布置图,在总平面布置图上应标
最新回复
(
0
)