首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-11-16
55
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities in the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] All the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT that
选项
A、more and more people were leaving the farm to take up nonagricultural jobs.
B、there was a significant change of meaning in the word "family".
C、people no longer wanted to get married.
D、the rapid economic growth lasted for more than half a century.
答案
C
解析
推断题。原文只讲了家庭所发生的变化,而没有提及人们对婚姻本身的观点和态度,故不能从文章推断出选项C的内容。所以选项C符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3193193.html
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
Mostpeoplepicturesharks【C1】______huge,powerful,frightening【C2】______rea
随机试题
Asbestos(石棉)istilegenericnameforanumberofnaturallyoccurringfibrous
SpeakerA:IheardJoesaysomethingterribletoyouyesterday.SpeakerB:_____
在掘进机分类中,具有护盾保护,仅依靠管片承受掘进反力的岩石隧道掘进机是()。A
下列选项中,属于短骨的是()。A.肱骨 B.腕骨 C.掌骨 D.指骨
若Z作为x和y的函数,下列回归方程属于线性方程的是( )。
上海证券交易所回购业务收取的手续费为成交金额的()。A.0.1% B.0.
关于输血的知识,下列说法中正确的一项是()。A.输血前经过检疫就能够避免受血
影响需求变动的主要因素主要有()A.消费者的可支配收入 B.消费者
秦某经认定后符合退休安置的条件,部队尊重其本人的选择安排其回家乡安享晚年。下列关
匀质杆OA质量为m,长为Z,角速度为ω,如图所示。则其动量大小为:
最新回复
(
0
)