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  3. There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with

There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with

游客2023-11-15  78
问题     There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the 【C1】______system, and the traditional system.
    In a market system individual economic units are【C2】______ to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is 【C3】______to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market,【C4】______ may take place 【C5】______barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,【C6】______goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in 【C7】______for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.【C8】______the introduction of money as a medium of exchange【C9】______ transactions considerably.
    An【C10】______ to the market system is administrative control by some 【C11】______ over all transactions. This agency will issue commands【C12】______ how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and【C13】______ by each economics unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn 【C14】______by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and【C15】______ to different households for consumption. There is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
    In a traditional society, production and consumption【C16】______are governed by tradition; every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take 【C17】______ on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an【C18】______to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system 【C19】______every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A【C20】______ society may result. [br] 【C14】
选项 A、in
B、on
C、up
D、back
答案 C
解析 介词辨析题。四个选项均可以和动词draw构成习惯搭配，但意义不同：draw in“(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短，(汽车或火车)到站”；draw on“吸，抽(烟)，动用，利用”；draw up“起草，拟订”；draw back“后退”。由于中央计划是由政府拟定的，所以[C]up是答案。
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