首页
登录
职称英语
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role
游客
2023-11-15
23
管理
问题
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital. The status involves the sick role; another role as the peer of other patients; still another role as the "appreciative" receiver of the gifts and attention of friends and family members; one role as a consumer of newspapers, magazines, and other small items purchased from a hospital attendant; and a role as acquaintance of a number of friendly hospital personnel. Or consider your status as a family member. Your status includes a variety of roles, for example, parent and child, uncle, spouse, and cousin. Clearly, a role does not exist in a social vacuum; it is a bundle of activities that are connected with the activities of other people. For this reason there can be no professors without students, no husbands without wives, no whites without nonwhites, and no lawyers without clients.
Roles affect us as sets of norms that define our duties the actions others can legitimately insist that we perform, and our right the actions we can legitimately insist that others perform. Every role has at least one reciprocal role attached to it; the rights of one role are the duties of the other role. As we have noted, we have a social niche for the sick. Sick people have rights our society says they do not have to function in usual ways until they get well. But sick people also have the duty to get well and "not enjoy themselves too much." The sick role also entails an appeal to another party the physician. The physician must perceive the patient as trying to get well this is the physician’s right and the patient’s duty. And the patient must see the doctor as sincere the patient’s right and the physician’s duty. It should come as no surprise that the quality of medical care falters when patient and physician role expectations break down.
One way that people are linked in groups is through networks of reciprocal roles. Role relationships tie us to one another because the rights of one end of the relationship are the duties of the other. People experience these stable relationships as social structure a hospital, a college, a family, a gang, an army, and soon. [br] The example of the family member in Paragraph one is used to convey the idea that ____.
选项
A、roles involve both duties and rights corresponding to them
B、a role set forms a network of interdependencies
C、family roles are far more complex than they appear
D、family members have more duties than patients
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。本文旨在说明角色关系将社会中的成员联系在一起,每个身份都有多种角色与之相对应,构成一个角色集(见第一段第一句)。为了说明这一点,第一段举了病人和家庭成员这两个身份作例子。本段的最后两句总结了该段的讨论{角色不是存在于“社会真空”(social vacuum)里,而是存在于同其他角色的联系中。从这个意义上来讲,没有学生、妻子、其他种族和委托人,便无所谓教授、丈夫、自人和律师。可见,这一例子旨在说明的是B,而A是第二段旨在说明的理。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3189866.html
相关试题推荐
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
Tosailroundtheworldsingle-handedisquitea______A、fateB、fameC、featD、fe
Thechairman______allthesuggestionsputforwardintoasingleplanofaction
Thismultiple-choicetest______40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicesto
Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofa
______vastnessoftheGrandCanyon,itisdifficulttocaptureitinasinglep
_____foraches,painsandfever,Aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestig
Heaimedhisrifle,firedasingleshot,then______thespentcartridge.A、ejected
随机试题
认证中心(CA)的核心功能是()。A.信息加密 B.发放和管理数字证书 C
Make()copiesofimportantfiles,ands
下列不可以与药物发生非特异性结合的是A、DNA B、水分 C、酶 D、脂肪
关于ICU的感染管理原则,不正确的是()。A.病室定期消毒 B.限制家属探视
某建筑物的地基设计等级为乙级,独立柱基的尺寸及桩的布置见图。荷载效应的基本组合为
共用题干 机械手表的一个齿轮设计尺寸为4毫米,生产过程中所允许的误差为(+0.
化学爆炸的形成需要有可燃物质、助燃气体以及定能量的点火源,如果用惰性气体或阻燃性
影响地下铁路建设决策的主要因素是()。A.城市交通现状 B.城市规模 C.
背景资料: 某普通铁路桥梁工程,桥跨布置为12×32m简支T梁+(40+56+
停工待检(H)点应包括()。A.重要工序节点 B.隐蔽工程 C.重要部
最新回复
(
0
)