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Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and
Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and
游客
2023-11-15
41
管理
问题
Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to 【C1】______ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 【C2】______ world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 【C3】______ to human behavior we infer meaning and 【C4】______ to make the behavior understandable. 【C5】______ all this means is that people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is, theories that are not developed in a/an 【C6】______ , scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 【C7】______ humans do the things they do.
Let’s consider an example. In the United States people have been 【C8】______ with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims. But it 【C9】______ bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 【C10】______ concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 【C11】______ it: our criminal justice system is 【C12】______ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 【C13】______ the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 【C14】______ drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 【C15】______ the courts; out more people in jails as examples to other lawbreaker. There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 【C16】______ these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor 【C17】______ so threatening.
These quasi theories 【C18】______ serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How 【C19】______ will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 【C20】______ to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior. [br] 【C4】
选项
A、grounds
B、motives
C、conclusions
D、consequences
答案
B
解析
名词理解题。句意为:当谈论到人们的行为,我们通过推断意义和动机来理解他们的行为。选项A ground是个干扰项,表示“理由,原因”,但是一般指的是促使采取行动的根本条件和依据。而在这里强调的是人们之所以这样行事的动机和目的,所以选择B 。选项C conclusion表结论,不合题意;选项D consequence则是指后果,意思正好相反。根据上下文,我们知道,要理解人们的行为,要靠推断其动机。
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