首页
登录
职称英语
By the 1980s, according to international but admittedly inconsistent defini
By the 1980s, according to international but admittedly inconsistent defini
游客
2023-11-14
33
管理
问题
By the 1980s, according to international but admittedly inconsistent definitions of literacy, about seven out of ten adults in the world were considered literate. The increase in literacy from ancient times to the present has not been a story of unbroken progress. The ability of people within a given society to read and write has been influenced by a number of factors, including economic well-being, the availability of material to read, the amount of education available, and the basic matter of the usefulness of reading.
Of these factors, usefulness has probably been the most decisive. In ancient societies, as people settled into stable patterns of agriculture and trade, it became useful for some of them to read and write in order to keep records, to transact business, and to measure amounts of land, animals, goods, materials, and produce. Since all economic aspects of a society were closely tied to the operations of government, literary became useful and even necessary for the keeping of records by officials. The responsibilities of citizenship led to a fairly high level of literacy in ancient Greece and Rome, but in addition to that, there also grew an appreciation of good literature, poetry, drama, history, and philosophy.
During the early Middle Ages, with the general breakdown of society in Europe and the decrease of commerce, literary became largely confined to the church. But in the late Middle Ages, in the period of the Renaissance, the great expansion of commerce and banking led to a revival in literacy for the same reason that had caused it to increase in the ancient world usefulness.
With the invention of the printing press and inexpensive paper late in the 15th century there was for the first time a great availability of reading material for a much greater number of people. Religious reformers were among the first to utilize the situation, quickly getting translations of the Bible and educational tracts and booklets into the hands of many people.
The broadened religious enlightenment that resulted was followed in later centuries by a political one. Political theorists who favored doctrines promoting the natural rights of man called for an attack upon illiteracy. Political revolutions, particularly in the United States and France, helped inaugurate an era in which all classes were called upon to become informed on public policy for their own welfare. Against this political background there emerged the movement for universal popular education. Literacy came to be understood as a means whereby the individual could benefit and advance, and gradually whole societies began to acknowledge that universal literacy among their citizens was an avenue to greater economic well-being. [br] According to the passage, what is the major driving force behind the progress toward more literacy?
选项
A、The amount of education.
B、The availability of reading materials.
C、The economic development.
D、The necessity to read.
答案
D
解析
联系文中以下几段不难看出,这里的“实用性”是指:学会阅读有什么直接用途,由此可推断答案为D 。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3187306.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
Accordingtoareport【C1】______yesterdaybytheChinaInternetNetworkInfor
随机试题
Earlyanthropologists,followingthetheorythatwordsdeterminethought,b
Acoeducational(男女合校的)schoolOfferschildrennothinglessthanatruevers
A. B. C. D.
对颅内占位病变引起的继发性癫痫,应首先考虑A.手术治疗 B.物理治疗 C.化
患者男,36岁。咳嗽4个月余,伴发热1个月余,X线示间质性肺炎。WBC4.2×1
声级计声音的测量按键HOLD键,一般指记录测量时段声波的().最小值;最大
关于城市竖向规划的表述中,不准确的是()。A.竖向规划的重点是进行地形改造和
A企业为美国一家进出口公司,2016年3月和法国一家贸易商达成一项出口货物订单,
心理过程的内在协调一致是区分()。 A.一般和严重心理问题的标准之一 B.心
女性,23岁,妊娠4个月,身体无病,脉象应指往来流利,如珠走盘,根据脉诊的内容,
最新回复
(
0
)