首页
登录
职称英语
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the
游客
2023-11-09
28
管理
问题
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the shorter working week a union priority. Employers gave way because in Germany sweating capital investment had traditionally been the way German managers sustained high productivity.
In Britain, there was a certain cynicism in agreeing to a reduced working week as British workers have always opted for extensive overtime to make up low basic wages. A nominal 35-hour week merely allowed more overtime.
Working with union leaders such as Ron Todd and Bill Jordan in Britain and Hans Mayr, the wily IG Metall leader, in Germany, I found that there was one big gap in the movement for a 35-hour week. The Swedish union movement refused categorically to join the campaign.
Given that in the 1980s—as today—95% of the Swedish workforce is unionized, the absence of the Swedish metalworkers’ union left a large hole in the European campaign. The Swedish thought that focusing on nominal weekly working hours was fatuous.
The Swedish metal union believed that the distribution of working time should focus on annual holidays, family leave and on rigidly enforced limits on overtime that would be unacceptable to any self-respecting British shop steward. For the Swedish unions, working hours should help support Volvo, Saab, Electrolux and other companies faced with the growing challenge of globalization.
To prescribe a rigid working week as the solution to European labor market problems just did not make sense to the calm, consensual approach that had allowed Swedish capitalism to flourish while delivering the best version of "social Europe" on offer in the continent.
At the time, it appeared frustrating to see this breach in solidarity. But today, the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week appears more than justified. Sweden has maintained both full employment and record levels of trade union membership. By contrast, in Germany and France, where the 35-hour week was introduced, the continuing high level of unemployment and the lack of movement and energy in the labor market have contributed to the biggest slump in trade union membership ever seen in both countries. [br] In the 7th paragraph, what does "breach in solidarity" refer to?
选项
A、Social Europe.
B、Prosperity in Sweden.
C、Swedish noninvolvement.
D、The 35-hour week.
答案
C
解析
紧接其后的一句But today,the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week…给出了答案,C的Swedish noninvolvement与Swedish refusal to…对应,因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3171805.html
相关试题推荐
Itis,inmy______opinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinGreatBritain.A、
FlatswerealmostunknowninBritainuntilthe1850swhentheyweredevelop
FlatswerealmostunknowninBritainuntilthe1850swhentheyweredevelop
InthesweatshopsinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution,thelaborers____
Ifthereisabuilding—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOper
Ifthereisabuilding—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOper
Ifthereisabuilding—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOper
Ifthereisabuilding—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOper
Ifthereisabuilding—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOper
Ifthereisabuilding—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOper
随机试题
Asa_____ofourthanks,wewillofferyoutwofreeround-tripticketsinfirst
Sincemovingpictureswereinventedacenturyago,anewwayofdistributing
Myco-teacherandImetintheparkinglotbeforeschoolandstaredintomy
目前控制哮喘最有效的抗炎药物是A.糖皮质激素 B.吲哚美辛 C.色甘酸钠
能分析疾病共性的辨证方法是A.八纲辨证 B.病性辨证 C.脏腑辨证 D.六
根据工业区位理论,可以通过对( )等因素的比较,确定不同工业用地之间价格的差异。
下列因素中,与确定室内消火栓设计流量没有直接关系的是()。A.人员密度 B
下列有关国债销售的表述中,错误的是()。A:市场利率趋于上升,就为承销面确定国靠
4月22日,某投资者预判基差将大幅走强,即以100.11元买入面值1亿元的“13
下列产学研联盟模式中,具有迅速直接,合作多以单个项目或成果为主,优势互补明显特点
最新回复
(
0
)