首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: I am talking to Richard Johnson, an official of the World Heal
[originaltext]W: I am talking to Richard Johnson, an official of the World Heal
游客
2023-11-01
30
管理
问题
W: I am talking to Richard Johnson, an official of the World Health Organization. Today he will talk with us about the change of people’s understanding of health. Hello, Richard.
M: Hello.
W: Now, Richard, the concept of health has been changing all the time. Would you mind telling us the original concept of health?
M: Of course not.(10-1)Health has long been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of body. In this sense,(6)health has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.
W: I see. When did the concept begin to change?
M:(7-1)In the late 1940s, the WHO challenged this physically and medically oriented view of health. (10-2)They stated that health was a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease.(7-2)The mind, body and spirit of a person were seen holistically.
W: How long did this concept last?
M: It lasted until the 1970s. At that time, people focused their attention on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behavior of the individuals.(10-3)Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behavior and lifestyles.
W: It sounds reasonable. It must have been beneficial to people.
M: Unfortunately, not.
W: But why?
M:(8)You see, this individualistic healthy lifestyles approach did help the wealthy members of society. But the majority were people experiencing poverty, unemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives. How could people afford the program if they lived under unfavorable social and environmental factors?
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important,(9)health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes. In 1986, representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that(10-4)the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M: Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources of health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements
W: That’s right. Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
6. According to Richard, what was the concept of health before the 1940s?
7. When did the WHO define health in terms of the holistic operation of a person’s mind, body and spirit?
8. What attitude does Richard hold toward individualistic lifestyles approach?
9. According to the socio-ecological view of health, which of the following is NOT related to people’s health?
10. According to the interview, how many stages has the concept of health undergone?
选项
A、Mechanical operation of the body.
B、Absence of disease or illness.
C、Physical, mental and social well-being.
D、Clean water, improved sanitation and housing.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3149903.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Christmasiscoming,andthestoresaregoingtotrytokeepy
[originaltext]M:Ismarriageagoodfinancialmoveforyou?(1)Ontoday’smoney,
[originaltext]M:Ismarriageagoodfinancialmoveforyou?(1)Ontoday’smoney,
[originaltext]M:Ismarriageagoodfinancialmoveforyou?(1)Ontoday’smoney,
[originaltext]W:TodayI’dliketowelcomeSeanSmith,whoisgoingtotalkto
[originaltext]W:TodayI’dliketowelcomeSeanSmith,whoisgoingtotalkto
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekon"Wordmaster:alessonincom
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekon"Wordmaster:alessonincom
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekon"Wordmaster:alessonincom
随机试题
BecauseAtlascoursesstarteveryMondayoftheyear,there’sboundtobeon
Inaquicklychangingworldthemostimportantpartofeducationistolearnhow
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturetha
患者男性,21岁。某施工工地干活时不慎绊倒,造成右颊部贯通伤,出血较多。如果缺损
5个月婴儿,腹泻2天,大便稀糊状,含奶块,酸臭,无发热,体重8kg。大便常规:W
男性,70岁,慢性咳嗽、咳痰20余年,每年持续3~4个月,近2~3年出现活动后气
下列药物的碱性水溶液,经氧化可显强烈荧光的是A.维生素AB.维生素BC.维生素C
(2019年真题)甲公司没有子公司,不需要编制合并财务报表。甲公司相关年度发生与
某小高层住宅楼,共12层,每层层高均为3m,每层建筑面积为350㎡;电梯机房
(2014年真题)关于工程量清单中的项目特征描述,下列表述正确的是( )。A.
最新回复
(
0
)