2. 职称英语
  3. [audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_137[/audioFiles] Differe

[audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_137[/audioFiles] Differe

游客2023-11-01  41
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答案     Different Kinds of Financial Aid
    American universities offer many different kinds of financial aid to students, / including assistantships, grants, scholarships and fellowships. /
    An assistantship is a job a student does. / In exchange, the student receives money or attends classes for free. / Graduate students usually get assistantships. / They may teach classes, help grade papers and tests, or do research in a laboratory. /
    A grant is a gift of money to pay for some or all of the costs of college. / Unlike loans, grants do not have to be repaid. / Private groups or organizations generally give grants to students who need the money. /
    Scholarships and fellowships also do not have to be repaid. / A scholarship is financial aid to undergraduate students; / a fellowship is the same kind of aid for graduate students. / Generally, scholarships and fellowships go to students with special abilities or athletic skills. / Some scholarships are based on financial need. / Others go to students who live in a certain area. /
解析     不同种类的经济援助
   美国大学给学生提供各种经济援助，包括研究生助教奖学金、政府补助金、奖学金和学术奖学金等。研究生可以通过授课、评改论文、试卷或在实验室做研究获得研究生助教奖学金。政府补助金一般是提供给贫困生的补助，支付其部分或全部的在校花销，且受资助学生无需偿还。而奖学金和学术奖学金分别面向大学本科生和研究生。
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