首页
登录
职称英语
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against
游客
2023-10-31
43
管理
问题
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.
Most of the cases were decided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.
Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman’s negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned, that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.
In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury’s decision because it argued that the railroad’s negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.
As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads—against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness(无情)toward individuals. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、Railroad oppressing individuals in the US.
B、History of the US railroads.
C、Railroad workers’ working rights.
D、Law cases concerning the railroads.
答案
D
解析
本文主要介绍的是美国法院在铁路公司伤害案中的裁决,因此D是最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3144989.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Hey,Keiko,youlivedintheStatesforfiveyears,right?W:
[originaltext]M:Hey,Keiko,youlivedintheStatesforfiveyears,right?W:
[originaltext]W:Hey,Greg,growingupintheStates,didyouhaveanypart-tim
[originaltext]W:Hey,Greg,growingupintheStates,didyouhaveanypart-tim
[originaltext]W:Hey,Greg,growingupintheStates,didyouhaveanypart-tim
LanguagesinAmericaTheUnitedStatesis【T1】______anEnglishspeaking
LanguagesinAmericaTheUnitedStatesis【T1】______anEnglishspeaking
LanguagesinAmericaTheUnitedStatesis【T1】______anEnglishspeaking
LanguagesinAmericaTheUnitedStatesis【T1】______anEnglishspeaking
LanguagesinAmericaTheUnitedStatesis【T1】______anEnglishspeaking
随机试题
[originaltext]How’sthebread?(A)Ittastesquitegood.(B)Putitthereonthe
[originaltext]M:Iamsohungry.Wherearewegoingtoeat?Thenearestrestaur
这正好是我想和你讨论的问题。我知道你们向其他澳大利亚进口商出售同样的产品。这样做会使我们的业务活动变得复杂化。你知道,我方对经营拖鞋业富有经验,而且和这
分数合成的方法包括()A.直觉合成 B.加权求和 C.多重回归 D.多重
动物实验感染证明,接种立克次体后2周出现的凝集素仅为IgM,1个月末开始转向Ig
系统集成商在承接项目之后,一般会通过内部立项的方式将合同责任进行转移,并对这种责
教师在隆重场合穿西服要系扣,对于三个扣的衣服,应扣( )。A.中间一颗 B.
A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.大肠具有泻下作用的药物,主要归经是
下列维生素中哪个本身不具有生物活性,须经体内代谢活化后才有活性 A.维生素C
某游戏比赛决赛采用BO5赛制,即五局三胜制,根据以往经验,单局比赛R队胜F队的概
最新回复
(
0
)