2. 职称英语
  3. A. endurable B. protection C. exposed D. if E. untilF. extremely G. acts as H.

A. endurable B. protection C. exposed D. if E. untilF. extremely G. acts as H.

游客2023-10-29  23
问题 A. endurable B. protection C. exposed D. if E. until
F. extremely G. acts as H. decrease I. curable J. disaster
K. attributed L. danger M. effective N. before O. essential
    Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again【C1】______ our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is【C2】______ for plants to make the food we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment【C3】______. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are【C4】______ to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
    Radiation is the greatest known【C5】______ to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called "rem (雷姆)". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged. The trouble is that it is【C6】______ difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered【C7】______ the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.
    We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the【C8】______ of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to【C9】______ the damage done by radiation, but no really【C10】______ ones have been found so far. [br] 【C3】
选项
答案 A
解析 使役动词makes可后接省略to的不定式、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。前面提到大气对地球的保护作用、光线对植物合成食物的重要性，此处应该是说来自太阳的热量对环境的好处。备选项中表积极意义的endurable符合句子语义，即热量也使得我们的环境不至于令人无法忍受。
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