首页
登录
职称英语
How to Take Lecture Notes1. What is effective note-taking?To【T1】the ma
How to Take Lecture Notes1. What is effective note-taking?To【T1】the ma
游客
2023-10-29
13
管理
问题
How to Take Lecture Notes
1. What is effective note-taking?
To【T1】the material and write down key elements【T1】______
2. Take notes instead of transcribing
Be an【T2】: don’t just record what is said【T2】______
Engage with the material & determine the【T3】【T3】______
Recording isn’t suggested partly because【T4】is necessary【T4】______
3. Pick up on the lecturer’s【T5】and clues【T5】______
Vocal patterns,【T6】& other indications【T6】______
Recognize main ideas by【T7】signal words & phrases【T7】______
Other clues: voice volume, repetition, gestures, actions
4. Make up your own【T8】【T8】______
Use【T9】: write notes more quickly【T9】______
Create【T10】and skip unimportant words【T10】______ [br] 【T6】
How to Take Lecture Notes
Effective note-taking is not recording or transcribing, [1]It is an active part of the learning process that requires you to quickly digest the lecture material and write down its key elements in a manner that suits your learning style. After properly preparing for the lecture, optimize your process for taking notes. With the following steps, along with prompt revision and reorganization, you can become a better lecture note-taker.
First, remember to take notes instead of transcribing the lecture. [2]In order to take better notes, you need to be an "active listener." This means that you don’t just record what is said. [3]Instead, you should engage with the material and determine the essential elements of what is being said.
For instance, instead of spending time writing down every detail of Theodore Roosevelt’s various foreign policy actions, strive to establish key concepts of his overall foreign policy and identify the examples as support. This way, you have already begun the process of learning and understanding, or, in other words, studying. [4]This necessity of active engagement is one reason why many experts advise against recording lectures.
[5]Secondly, learn to pick up on the lecturer’s cues and clues. [6]The lecturer will use vocal patterns, hand gestures and other indications to emphasize important parts of the lecture. Start observing these patterns and gestures in order to discern what is essential information.
[7]Recognize main ideas by identifying signal words and phrases that indicate something important is to follow. Your instructor will use signals to convey what she is doing. Every good speaker does it, and you should expect to receive these signals. Examples include:
First... second... third...
The significance of this is...
From this, we can see...
Learn to identify other clues as well. When making a key point, the lecturer may speak more slowly or loudly; repeat a word or phrase; take a longer pause before resuming speaking (perhaps even to take a drink of water); gesture with his or her hands more demonstratively; stop walking around and/or look more intently into the audience; and so on.
[8]In addition, make up your own shorthand method. [9]Shorthand writing is a way to use shortcuts so that you don’t have to write every single word. You can also write notes more quickly, an essential skill when listening to a classroom lecture. Develop your own set of shortcuts, abbreviations, symbols, sketches, etc. Even if no one else knows what your shorthand means, you’ll know what you mean.
[10]Use abbreviations and skip unimportant words to take notes efficiently. Only record the important words that you need to get the idea of the point made. Skip words like "the" and "a" that do not convey additional meaning to the lecture content. Create abbreviations to help you write things down quickly, such as drawing arrows for increase/decrease or to show causation, and especially for terms used over and over again.
Have you got it? How much information have you jotted down during my lecture? Start practice now.
选项
答案
hand gestures
解析
本题考查细节。录音提到,演讲者往往会通过说话的方式(vocal patterns)、手势(hand gestures)及其他暗示(other indications)来强调重要的信息。注意此处gesture应该用复数。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3140481.html
相关试题推荐
Theirreplywastoo_______foranyonetodoubtthem.A、eloquentB、effectiveC、em
HowtoTakeLectureNotes1.Whatiseffectivenote-taking?To【T1】______the
HowtoTakeLectureNotes1.Whatiseffectivenote-taking?To【T1】______the
HowtoTakeLectureNotes1.Whatiseffectivenote-taking?To【T1】______the
HowtoTakeLectureNotes1.Whatiseffectivenote-taking?To【T1】______the
HowtoTakeLectureNotes1.Whatiseffectivenote-taking?To【T1】______the
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
[originaltext]M:Ienjoyedyourlecturetoday,Dr.Beech.Seeyou.W:Goodbye.
随机试题
下面哪些情况下局麻药中不加肾上腺素()A.甲状腺功能亢进 B.甲状旁腺功能
()是公路养护工作的中心环节,是养护质量考核的首要对象。A.路基养护 B.路面
下列不是青蒿主治病证的是A、阴虚发热,劳热骨蒸 B、热伏阴分,夜热早凉 C、
选聘高校毕业生到农村任职,是党中央从战略高度做出的一项重要举措,许多大学生纷纷响
燥邪伤人最易伤及人体的哪个脏腑A.肺 B.脾 C.心 D.肾 E
火灾逃生时,不要贪恋个人财产耽误时间,逃离后更不能返回火场。
我国实行对外开放必须坚持以()为基础和前提。A.利益均等 B.利益最大化
(2018年真题)申请期货公司首席风险官的任职资格,应当具有从事期货业务3年以上
目前我国开征的下列税种中,属于地方税的有()A.企业所得税 B.关税 C
依据《劳动法》的规定,下列企业对女职工的工作安排,符合女职工特殊保护规定的是(
最新回复
(
0
)