首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______In
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______In
游客
2023-10-29
23
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】to 45cm【T1】______
Inappropriate distance for【T2】【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T1】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [21an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
close contact
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,亲密距离的范围是从close contact(密切接触)到45厘米的距离范围内。故本题填入close contact。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3140271.html
相关试题推荐
Itisnot_______muchhisappearanceIlikeashispersonality.A、asB、veryC、so
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
A.additionalB.ideallyC.alteredD.personalE.likelyF.excessiveG
随机试题
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.To【C1】______theirwo
[originaltext]W:Mr.Glieberman,doyouseeanychangeinthehighrateof
ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn’tneedmeany
Whichofthefollowingdidthecallerhavedecorated?[br][originaltext]M:Hel
注射后使重症肌无力症状加重的药物是A:可的松 B:表阿霉素(表柔比星) C:
2012年,某省加大扶持贫困残疾人力度,财政投人扶贫资金3816.3万元,比上
小红因婚姻问题前来求助。社会工作者小赵在仔细倾听了小红的叙述后, 拟通过询问小
中国特色社会主义的总布局是( )。A.“一个中心,两个基本点” B.“两个文
区域金融发展水平直接决定商业银行经营环境,影响银行业务发展规模、质量和结构。评价
(2021年5月真题)—般环境中,直接接触土体浇筑的构件,其钢筋的混凝土保护层厚
最新回复
(
0
)