首页
登录
职称英语
(1) In his book In Defence of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto, Michael Pollan urg
(1) In his book In Defence of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto, Michael Pollan urg
游客
2023-10-28
11
管理
问题
(1) In his book In Defence of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto, Michael Pollan urged people to "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." Although a paltry 2.7% of Americans have a "healthy lifestyle", according to the Mayo Clinic, their diets are improving. A recent study by researchers at the Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy (TUFSNSP), tracking changes in eating habits between 1999 and 2012, suggests that Americans are nibbling more whole fruits, nuts and seeds, and gulping fewer sugary drinks, than they were in the fairly recent past. But the study also revealed that the gap between the diets of rich and poor seems to be widening.
(2) That rich Americans eat more healthily than poor ones is not a new revelation. Low-income places are less likely to have full-service grocery stores or farmers’ markets, let alone organic stuff. Poor people often have no cars, so they have to shop at the sort of convenience stores that offer crisps and doughnuts rather than fresh produce. And fruit and vegetables are heavy to lug home. In Newark, New Jersey, Renee Fuller, an elderly woman who walks with a stick, has to go to the next town, West Orange, to shop. "You want a banana, you have to travel. There’s not many supermarkets. There’s nothing convenient...You have bodegas and corner stores that sell cold cuts and sandwiches, but not many vegetables... I get my food stamps once a month. I can’t stock up on fruits for the whole month." Low-income urban areas that are at least a mile from the nearest supermarket, and rural areas that are at least ten miles from any grocery store, are considered "food deserts". In 2009 the Department of Agriculture calculated that 115m people, or 4.1% of America’s population, live in such deserts.
(3) If fresh food becomes more available, though, it will not necessarily get eaten. In Morrisania, a deprived neighbourhood in New York’s unhealthiest county (and, until recently, a food desert), the launch of a supermarket did not markedly change eating habits. Kelly Brownell, the dean of the Sanford School of Public Policy at Duke University, says that makes sense: "Supermarkets offer more choice of healthy foods, but also ice creams and salty snacks." In a survey conducted in 2012, over half of Americans claimed ignorance: working out their income tax, they said, was easier than knowing how to eat healthily.
(4) Employees at City Seed, a food-based charity based in New Haven, Connecticut, agree that availability is only part of the puzzle. By hosting farmers’ markets that accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programme benefits, formerly known as food stamps, the group’s founders wanted to improve access to fresh foods where it "was easy enough to find pizza, but next to impossible to locate a fresh tomato". Nicole Berube, the executive director of City Seed, not only hopes to bring healthy food closer, but also to build on the skills of people who know how to choose it and cook it—skills that exist even in deprived places.
(5) Rising income inequality may also help to explain why American diets are becoming less equal. Adam Drewnowski, a professor of epidemiology (流行病学) at the University of Washington’s School of Public Health, estimates that the difference between eating healthily and poorly in America is $150 a day. For a family of five, that is over $2,700 a year. Dariush Mozaffarian, a doctor and one of the authors of the eating-habits study, thinks time constraints are even more important. "Low-income individuals might have to work two jobs to support their families, or make long commutes. Such commitments might get in the way of cooking healthy meals."
(6) Dr. Mozaffarian believes it is crucial to change cultural attitudes towards nutrition.
The tobacco industry
offers a useful example. As smoking has become less socially acceptable, smoking rates have declined. If people could come to view inhaling cheesecake or Big Macs in the same way, Americans’ waistlines would shrink along with their health-care bills.
(7) Over one-third of American adults are not just overweight, but obese. Past research suggests obesity and the preventable chronic diseases that go with it cost the country between $147 billion and $210 billion a year. Dr Mozaffarian believes the economic toll is even higher, and yet nutrition is not tracked in most electronic health records. "This should be a top national priority," he says, "up there with terrorism." [br] Rural areas that are considered as food deserts are places where ______.
选项
A、people have to go to the next town to shop
B、supermarkets and grocery stores are nowhere near
C、it’s less likely to have full-service grocery stores
D、people have no cars and have to shop on foot
答案
B
解析
原文第二段倒数第二句将一公里范围内没有超市的低收入区域和十公里范围内找不到日用杂货店的郊区统称为food deserts,因此选B项,同时排除其他选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3136571.html
相关试题推荐
Michaelisholdinga______positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedso
(1)InhisbookInDefenceofFood’.AnEater’sManifesto,MichaelPollanurg
(1)InhisbookInDefenceofFood:AnEater’sManifesto,MichaelPollanurg
(1)InhisbookInDefenceofFood:AnEater’sManifesto,MichaelPollanurg
(1)InhisbookInDefenceofFood:AnEater’sManifesto,MichaelPollanurg
[originaltext]W:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyou
[originaltext]W:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyou
Whenitcomestojobperformance,Michaelcan’tholdacandletoTom.Theunderl
[originaltext]W:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyou
[originaltext]W:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyou
随机试题
WhyWeNeedGoodTeachers[A]TherelativedeclineofAmericane
教师资格丧失的条件之一是()。A.被剥夺政治权利 B.受到治安管理处罚 C
男,12岁,体育锻炼时不慎摔倒,左肘着地,局部肿痛,畸形,左肘活动受影响,经诊断
女性,46岁。近1年来出现双手掌指、近端指间关节疼痛,肿胀,晨起时不能握拳,2小
妇科疾病的发病机理,可概括为A、先天肾气不足,后天房劳多产损伤肾精,肾为冲任之本
根据《深圳证券交易所创业板股票发行上市审核规则》,以下说法正确的是( )。
市场上期限较长的债券收益率通常比期限较短的债券收益率更高,这个高出的收益率称为(
散剂制备的工艺流程一般为A.粉碎→混合→分剂量 B.粉碎→混合→分荆黄→包
红外精确测温时,为了准确测温或方便跟踪,应事先设置几个不同的距离、温度参照体,确
8岁女孩,低热,干咳,皮肤结节性红斑,疱疹性结膜炎,多发性一过性关节炎及颈淋巴结
最新回复
(
0
)