首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professors -
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professors -
游客
2023-10-27
37
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
- A【T1】______ is usually needed【T1】______
- The appointment is【T2】______【T2】______
- They can’t be【T3】______【T3】______
II.【T4】______【T4】______
- The first job on the tenure track
-【T5】______ years to gain tenure【T5】______
- If tenure is【T6】______, they have to find another job【T6】______
III.【T7】______【T7】______
- Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
- Teach for a【T8】______【T8】______
- Lower pay and no【T9】______【T9】______
- Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】______【T10】______
- Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
- Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
- Teach classes
- A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T7】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path. Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
Associate professors
解析
本题考查某个学术职称。录音提到当助理教授获得永久性聘任后就成为副教授。因此填入Associate professors,注意首字母要大写,名词要用复数形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3134925.html
相关试题推荐
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessors1.Callthembytheright【T1】【T1】
[audioFiles]2018m2s/audio_ezfj_012_201802[/audioFiles]CostsinCollegesand
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCent
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCent
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCent
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCent
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCent
Therewere500______attheinternationalacademicconferencethissummer.A、spec
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
随机试题
Themostimportantsociologicaluseoflanguageis______A、informativefunction.
Aftersuchalongride,weshouldgetoutand____________(伸腿活动一会儿).stretchour
The【S1】_____employer-basedhealth-insurancesystemexacerbates(加剧)concernsf
[audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_083[/audioFiles]On-camp
Whathappenswhenalanguagehasnowordsfo
下列哪一种辅因子的生成可通过测定340nm处吸光度的增加来表示A.NADP B
房地产经纪机构的组织结构形式中,( )适用于特大型组织,在采用时应注意扬长避短
共用题干 InSports,RedistheWinningColor
电动操动机构的隔离开关手动操作时,应断开其()。加热照明电源$;$控制电源$;$
下列选项可用于测定路基土方最佳含水量的试验方法有()。A.灌砂法 B.环刀法
最新回复
(
0
)