首页
登录
职称英语
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become
游客
2023-10-27
66
管理
问题
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debates because the candidates can be compared in an unscripted, live performance. History indicates that a bad performance, particularly a telling gaffe, can badly damage a candidate in the polls. The debates are a "key test" of the strength and abilities of the candidates.
(2)The unforgettable debate quip that can deflate a candidacy is the worst nightmare of any presidential hopeful. "There you go again", Ronald Reagan’s memorable retort to President Jimmy Carter, was a line that stuck with both viewers and commentators in the 1980 presidential campaign. Carter went on to lose the election, polls showed mostly because of the economy. But Carter’s debate performance didn’t help.
(3)The potential of debates to damage a vulnerable presidential hopeful is one reason why some candidates, particularly frontrunners, are reluctant to risk their chances in such an uncontrolled environment. But broadcast presidential debates, both in the primaries and in the general election, are now routine and expected by the American people.
(4)It was not always so. Face-to-face presidential debates began their broadcast history in 1948 when Republicans Thomas Dewey and Harold Stassen faced each other in a radio debate during the Oregon Republican presidential primary. The first broadcast television debates between the two major party nominees were in 1960 when Senator John F. Kennedy faced Vice President Richard Nixon. The debates were considered crucial to Kennedy’s narrow victory. Interestingly, Americans who heard the debate on radio thought Nixon had won. But the far larger television audience applauded Kennedy’s performance, testimony to the importance—in the television age—of image as well as substance. The point is Americans are concerned not just with a leader’s policies and ideology, but also with his character and temperament. In the contentious atmosphere of a debate, such personal attributes are easier for voters to judge than in pre-packaged campaign commercials or formal speeches.
(5)Since 1987, the presidential debates have been organized by the bipartisan organization, the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD). Its purpose is to sponsor and produce debates for the presidential and vice presidential candidates of the two major parties. In Election 2000, the commission set a threshold for the participation of third party candidates in the debates. They must show they have the support—as evidenced in a number of opinion polls—of at least 15 percent of the population.
(6)Whatever the quality of the debates in Election 2000, they are unlikely to equal the most famous political debates in American history which occurred long before the invention of radio and television. In 1858, Stephen Douglas debated Abraham Lincoln for a U.S. Senate seat. Douglas, a pro-slavery Democrat, was the incumbent. Lincoln was anti-slavery. "Honest Abe," as he was endearingly called, lost the Senate race, but two years later was elected the first Republican president of the United States. The Lincoln-Douglas debates are still heralded for the quality of the discourse at a crucial time in the nation’s history. [br] The failure of Carter is used to illustrate the importance of a candidate’s _____.
选项
A、image
B、eloquence
C、policies and ideology
D、character and temperament
答案
B
解析
主旨题。关于Carter的例子是为了说明第2段首句这个主题句的,而该段末句是对Carter的例子的一个小结,两句话中的debate quip和debate performance等词都表明这个例子是为了说明候选人在辩论时口才很重要,因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3134813.html
相关试题推荐
A、Itismorecompetitivethanever.B、Itbecomesmoreandmorechallenging.C、It
(1)Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecome
(1)Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecome
A、Howtobecomeanactiveandhealthycentenarian.B、Whatdietthecentenarians
A、Theycannotbecomepartoftheworkforce.B、Theywon’tbeanaddedassetast
Embracingglobalisation,Shanghaihasbecomeoneofthemost______citiesinth
Mr.Whitehasbecomebad-temperedsinceheindulgesinGambling.Heisnolonger
(1)Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecome
Thenorthernpartofthecityusedtobe______populated,butithasnowbecome
______shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A、Tobenottal
随机试题
Theword"wrath"inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbec
Robotshavebeenthestuffofpopularcultureforsolongthatwethinkoft
【S1】[br]【S4】A、interviewingB、interferingC、interactingD、interpretingA词义辨析题。i
旅游资源是旅游活动的开展所涉及的主要因素之一,是旅游活动的客体。 旅游资源的吸
投资按其形成资产的性质,可分为( )。A.固定资产投资 B.直接投资 C.
风险接受策略适用于()。A.影响较小的风险 B.重复率较低的风险 C.自
关于股权投资基金,说法正确的是()A.主要投资于上市公司股票 B.通常具有低风
某技校安排本届所有毕业生分别去甲、乙、丙3个不同的工厂实习。去甲厂实习的毕业生占
股份有限公司的分立需经过的程序包括()。A:董事会拟订分立方案 B:股东大会依
下列情形中,可以采用无利润报价法投标技巧的有( )。A.有可能在中标后,将大部
最新回复
(
0
)