首页
登录
职称英语
(1)Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poo
(1)Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poo
游客
2023-10-27
54
管理
问题
(1)Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
(2)I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.
(3)You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.
(4)I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.
(5)The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalogue the finds: as a result, they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.
(6)It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it? [br] "The clandestine product" (Line 2, Last Para.)most probably means _____.
选项
A、the artifacts which are illegally excavated
B、the artifacts which are stored in the museum
C、the priceless artifacts
D、the valueless artifacts
答案
A
解析
词义题。末段第2句句首的but一词表明该段首句与第2句存在转折关系,根据该转折关系可以判断第2句讨论的对象是非法挖掘的文物,因此本题答案应为选项A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3134811.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepo
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepo
A、Sheisinfavorofcallingpoliceoncethereareproblems.B、Sheisexperience
Inthebroadestsense,justasarchaeologyisanaspectofanthropology,______.
PASSAGETHREETheimportanceofmiddlemanagersandprofessionalworkers.原文第十一段第二
Ascholar’sprofessionalethicsareessentialtohiscareerandinasensede
(1)TodayisamajormilestoneforMicrosoftasweholdourfirstProfessiona
It’san_____difficultproblem,whichevenmanyprofessionalscannotworkout.A、e
______,hesometimescannotstandthewayshesolvesproblems.A、Althoughmuchh
Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.A、indefinite
随机试题
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.Itisbei
Desire,hatredandenvy______hismindandleaditintoapursuitofpowerand
Hebelievesthattheirfootballteamwillbeboundto______(win).win动词搭配。本题考查b
CMYK模式下的通道有:
Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredand
疼痛的临床分类中按疼痛程度分类是:A.急性、慢性 B.浅表、深部 C.头痛
患者,女,13岁,面中1/3略突,面下1/3高度正常,上颌前牙舌倾,下前牙直立,
红斑丹毒丝菌A.触酶(+),动力(+)B.动力(-),有异染颗粒C.动力(+),
5岁小儿患化脓性脑膜炎最常见的病原菌是A.铜绿假单胞菌 B.金黄色葡萄球菌
股份有限公司董事的忠实义务包括()。A.自我交易之禁止 B.禁止关联
最新回复
(
0
)