首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the class
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the class
游客
2023-10-27
68
管理
问题
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise: and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality: others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha! " experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. [br] The classical model of decision analysis includes all EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、evaluation of a problem
B、establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decision
C、action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem
D、comparison of the probable effects of different solutions to a problem
答案
C
解析
细节题。原文提到了6种模式,将选项与原文对比,可发现选项C未被提及,故正确答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3134470.html
相关试题推荐
(l)Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclas
(l)Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclas
(l)Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclas
Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A、Irecommendthatyo
PASSAGEONEBecausewomenmanagerslacksufficientexperience.根据题干中的recruitingwo
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A、The
Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?A、Matter.B、Beat.C、Walk.D、Eat.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A、Fifteenmilesarenotashortw
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A、Thenumberofbread.B、Abitofwater.C、S
Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesanopinion?A、Tomistallerthanhisb
随机试题
TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryisanexampleofhowsmartcomputershavebeco
Mostgiftedpeopleareambitiousforitisnaturalforaveryablemantorequir
OnDec.28,a2-year-oldgraywolfcrossedthestatelinefromOregon,beco
()是防止起吊钢丝绳由于角度过大或挂钩不妥时,造成起吊钢丝绳脱钩的安全装置
下列各医疗区的细菌学指标是( ) 空气(cfu/㎡) 物体表面(c
A.五花层B.返砂C.毛笔头D.风选E.毛茸蜜丸储存一定时间后,有糖等结晶析出,
下列药物中,既可安神,又可祛痰的是A.合欢皮B.桔梗C.朱砂D.远志E.白前
下列头孢菌素中对肾脏毒性最小的是A、头孢唑啉 B、头孢噻肟 C、头孢噻啶
干式站用(接地)变绕组绝缘电阻试验数据超标,仍可以长期运行属于(____)缺陷。
发热是指人体体温升高,超过正常范围。发热是人体对致病因子的一种全身性防御反应,是
最新回复
(
0
)