2. 职称英语
  3. Which of the following italicized parts serves as a complement?A、My parents alwa

Which of the following italicized parts serves as a complement?A、My parents alwa

游客2023-10-25  47
问题 Which of the following italicized parts serves as a complement?
选项 A、My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.
B、My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
C、Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.
D、I find it impossible to change her idea.
答案 A
解析 句子成分题。观察四个句子可知，句子的斜体部分均是不定式充当的句子成分。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语和状语。不定式作主语时，相当于名词或代词，谓语动词用单数形式；不定式作宾语时，既可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语，作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置；有些动词需用带to的不定式作补足语，使役动词(make、let、have等)与感官动词(watch、hear、feel、notice、see等)用于主动语态时，作其宾语补足语的不定式省略to；当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略(let除外)；不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容，如职业、职责或性质等，也可以表示目的、愿望等。根据以上语法知识可知，A中斜体部分是省略了不定式符号to的结构，充当的是宾语me的补足语；B中的不定式结构充当的是连系动词is的表语；C中的不定式结构充当的是动词decided的宾语；D中的it作形式宾语，不定式结构to change her idea是真正的宾语，因此A为答案。
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