2. 职称英语
  3. People throughout the history have sought ways to alter consciousnesa A 【C1】

People throughout the history have sought ways to alter consciousnesa A 【C1】

游客2023-10-25  13
问题     People throughout the history have sought ways to alter consciousnesa A 【C1】_____ example is the sweat lodge ritual of the Sioux Indians. During the ritual, several men sit in total darkness 【C2】_____ a small chamber heated by a bed of coals. Cedar smoke, 【C3】_____ of steam, and the smell of unique flowers fill the air. The men sing rhythmically. The heat 【C4】 At last, they can 【C5】_____ it no more. The door is thrown open. Cooling night 【C6】_____ rush in. And then, the 【C7】_____ begins again—often to be repeated four or five times more. Among the Sioux, the ritual is viewed as a 【C8】_____ of mind and body. When the experience becomes especially intense, it brings altered awareness and personal 【C9】_____. Some altered states of consciousness are sought 【C10】_____ for pleasure,as is often true of drug intoxication. Yet, as the Sioux example illustrates, many cultures regard changes in consciousness as a pathway to enlightenment. Almost every 【C11】_____ religion has accepted 【C12】_____ some altered states as a source of mystical experience. Accepted avenues have 【C13】_____ from meditation, prayer, isolation, and chanting, to self-inflicted pain and mind altering substances.
    In many cultures, the special powers 【C14】_____ medicine men or healers are believed to come from ability to communicate with spirits. 【C15】_____, rituals that help form tribal bonds among community members are 【C16】_____ by altered states of consciousness.
    In short, all cultures recognize and 【C17】_____ some alteration of consciousness. 【C18】_____, the meaning given to various states vary greatly— 【C19】_____ signs of "madness" and "possession" by spirits, to life enhancing breakthroughs. Thus, cultural conditioning greatly 【C20】_____ what altered states a person recognizes, seeks, considers normal and attains. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、builds
B、raises
C、arises
D、ascends
答案 A
解析 考查近义词辨析。文中提到，人们在一个煤炭烧暖密闭的小屋里，可以推断这里说的应该是小屋内温度上升。解答此题时需要弄清四个选项的细微区别。builds可指压力，速度，声音，刺激等的加强，有heat builds的表达，故选A。raises也表“上升”，但指的是数量、数目、水平的上升，且作及物动词，其后需跟宾语；arises一般指问题或困难发生，也指“从坐，躺，跪的姿态起来”；ascends较为正式，表示“垂直上升和斜坡上升”，均不符文意。
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