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Which of the following sentences has a direct object?A、She found Selina a loyal
Which of the following sentences has a direct object?A、She found Selina a loyal
游客
2023-10-21
16
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问题
Which of the following sentences has a direct object?
选项
A、She found Selina a loyal friend.
B、The old man was nominated the best actor.
C、They chose Michael as the captain.
D、Grandma made Frank a delicious lunch.
答案
D
解析
下列哪个句子中含有直接宾语?句子成分题。宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动词所涉及的对象。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,往往指的是动词所涉及的物;间接宾语说明动作的非直接、但受动作影响的对象,往往指受益于动词所表示行为的人。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求接两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的结构叫双宾语。某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)或复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。区分双宾语和复合宾语的方法是看句中的宾语与其后的成分之间是否构成逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,若构成,则是复合宾语,反之则是双宾语。D项中的Frank和a delicious lunch之间没有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,其中Frank是谓语动词made的间接宾语,a delicious lunch是直接宾语,故答案为D项。A项中的Selina是谓语动词found的宾语,与其后的名词短语a loyal friend构成了逻辑上的主表关系,所以Selina a loyal friend是复合宾语;B项中动词nominated之后的名词短语the best,actor是主语补足语;C项中的Michael是谓语动词chose的宾语,与其后的as the captain构成了逻辑上的主表关系,所以Michael as the captain是复合宾语。
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