首页
登录
职称英语
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense; t
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense; t
游客
2023-10-18
33
管理
问题
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense; the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources for different uses. Materials used for one purpose can not at the same time be used for other purposes; if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.
The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society’s available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants of the community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.
In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used in producing them. However, the price of these inputs, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere—if the leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather would be correspondingly higher. [br] What determines the price of a goods in a market economy?
选项
A、The cost of all elements of its production.
B、The cost of not making other goods.
C、The efficiency of the manufacturing process.
D、The quantity of materials supplied.
答案
A
解析
最后一段以一双鞋的价格为例讲了它的成本包含皮革的价格,劳动力,燃料以及制造过程中所需其他元素的价值。由此可以推断在市场经济下,一件商品的价格由其制造过程中所需所有元素的成本决定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3109905.html
相关试题推荐
Thedepletionofnaturalresourcesis________majorconcernof________societynow
Thebicycleisarelativelyrecentinvention.Itisbyfarthemosteconomicala
Thebicycleisarelativelyrecentinvention.Itisbyfarthemosteconomicala
Thebicycleisarelativelyrecentinvention.Itisbyfarthemosteconomicala
Thebicycleisarelativelyrecentinvention.Itisbyfarthemosteconomicala
Thebicycleisarelativelyrecentinvention.Itisbyfarthemosteconomicala
越来越多的新能源被开发出来代替煤和石油。(exploit)Moreandmorenewenergyresourceshavebeenexploi
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
随机试题
CableTVhasexperiencedtremendousgrowthasanadvertisingmediumbecause
公共事业管理的主体是()A.政府部门 B.公共部门 C.企业单位 D.私
《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》适用于那些人员?A.医疗机构的医护及后勤人员 B.
自相关问题的存在,主要原因有( )。 I经济变量的惯性 Ⅱ回归模型的形式设
选择1:500地形图的基本等高距时,应考虑的主要因素有()。A.测图人员 B
可抑制骨髓造血机能的药物是A.青霉素 B.庆大霉素 C.四环素 D.红霉素
87、我国是工人阶级领导的、()为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家
运维班应根据变电站巡视检查项目和周期,制定智能巡检机器人巡视任务和巡视周期。一类
A企业的核心产品是某种化工材料,通过几年的技术改造,企业的设备和设施达到了国内
下列选项中,属于法律关系主体的有()。A.股份有限公司 B.无国籍人 C.国
最新回复
(
0
)