首页
登录
职称英语
(81)The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquer
(81)The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquer
游客
2023-10-16
101
管理
问题
(81)
The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquering warriors on horseback leaving burning cities and piles of dead bodies behind them.
While there is no doubt that Genghis Khan was the leader of a highly efficient killing machine, there was much more to him than military skill. He was also a talented politician with excellent diplomatic abilities.
In the ll60s, the tribes of the Central Asian Steppes were almost constantly at war with one another. In the middle of the chaos, one of the tribal leaders had a son named Temujin. When the boy was nine years old, his father was poisoned by enemies. The tribe then abandoned the family, leaving them to survive by eating rats and insects.
Despite his difficult childhood, Temujin grew up strong enough to claim his hereditary position as tribal leader. He became adept at forming alliances, as well as fighting battles. By 1206, all the Mongol tribes were ready to recognize him as supreme leader. They gave him the title Genghis Khan, which means "emperor of all emperors. "
Having united the tribes of Central Asia, Genghis Khan turned his attention elsewhere. His ambition was world conquest, and he advanced at an astonishing rate. He invaded northern China and captured Peking, but was unable to subdue the whole country. Instead, he turned westwards. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created an empire that stretched from the Pacific coast to the Caspian Sea.
(82)
The Mongols (蒙古人) were superb horsemen who won their victories with a technique of pretending to retreat, then launching a surprise attack.
Their discipline and organization made them extremely effective fighters. They were expert archers and could maintain total control of their horses while keeping both hands free for fighting.
Genghis Khan’s armies were divided into tightly organized units which were directed by an efficient signaling system using black flags. (83)
Their favorite tactic in open battle involved provoking an attack, and scattering as the enemy came forward. The Mongols would harass the enemy from the sides until the latter were exhausted, then close in for the kill.
(84)
After capturing a city, Mongol armies would test the sincerity of the inhabitants’ surrender. They would pretend to go away, leaving behind a small number of representatives.
If these were killed, the Mongols would return to murder the entire population. They seldom took prisoners.
(85)
Despite his ruthless methods, Genghis Khan was not an impulsive killer. He avoided battle if diplomacy would work, and he was skilled at using spies to help achieve his aims. He also maintained the tradition of choosing leaders in a mass meeting, and people under his rule were able to advance by ability rather than noble birth.
For the citizens of modern-day Mongolia, Genghis Khan is a folk hero and a symbol of their emerging democracy. A main street in the capital of Ulan Bator has been named after him, and his image is on a banknote. He even has a brand of vodka named after him, not an unusual memorial for one of history’s greatest conquerors. Perhaps Genghis Khan would appreciate this more than his traditional reputation as a ruthless killer. [br]
选项
答案
他们在广漠战场上最喜欢使用的策略包括激怒敌方出击和在敌军向前冲锋时四处散开。蒙古军会从四面八方不断侵扰敌人,直到敌人筋疲力尽,再包围并一举歼灭。
解析
(open battle在这里指在广阔的草原上发生的战争。harass骚扰,侵扰。exausted精疲力尽的。close in包围。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3102806.html
相关试题推荐
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Althoughheiswarm-heartedenough,hekeepspeople__________.A、inhiswayB、bey
Peopledidn’tusetothrowthingsaway.Weusedtomendourclothesandweusedt
随机试题
Rockclimbingissopopularnowthatmanypeopleareableto______thesteepestf
[originaltext]1.JohnandLisa’sskillsarecomplementary:she’sgoodatroutin
个人保证贷款仅包括以银行认可的、具有代位清偿债务能力的法人或其他经济组织作为保证
单位资本项目外汇账户包括()。A.贷款专户 B.外债及转贷款专户 C.还贷
《证券法》《证券业从业人员执业行为准则》对证券业从业人员的执业行为作出了具体规定
骨髓检查可以诊断的造血系统疾病为A.疟疾B.戈谢病C.脾亢D.黑热病E.SLE
糖皮质激素对血液和造血系统的作用是A:刺激骨髓造血功能 B:使红细胞与血红蛋白
期末同一合同下的合同资产净额大于合同负债净额的差额,如超过一年或一个正常营业周期
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
关于斜井排水的做法,正确的是()。A.工作面排水应采用大能力卧泵 B.一级排
最新回复
(
0
)