首页
登录
职称英语
Exactly what a public forest is and how the public should be able to use it
Exactly what a public forest is and how the public should be able to use it
游客
2023-10-16
39
管理
问题
Exactly what a public forest is and how the public should be able to use it has been debated since the National Forests were first formed in 1905. Since then, the U. S. Forest Service has been allowing timber, mining, ranching, and recreational interests to use the forests as a resource. In fact, the Forest Service, which manages 34 million acres of wilderness across the country, is part of the Department of Agriculture. Since the government perpetuated the concept of nature as a user-friendly commodity, you might say that it missed the forest for the trees.
For the last 27 years, the rest of the nation—both public and private—has been working to comply with the landmark Endangered Species Act, but the U. S. Forest Service has paid little attention to the wildlife under its care: sometimes due to a lack of funds, sometimes a lack of information, sometimes a lack of will. For the forests in Southern California, however, this is changing. A little known regional environmental group, the Center for Biological Diversity, brought a lawsuit two years ago that has forced the Forest Service to face the Endangered Species Act and comply with it. Assuming the agency is able, all the life in the forest, from Smith’ s blue butterfly to the cattle rancher to the intrepid backpacker, will be affected.
In the Los Padres Forest alone, which spans almost two million acres, as many as 11.6 million people have been allowed to troop in each year during the summer months, unknowingly disrupting a fragile ecosystem essential to the health of the forest they have come to enjoy. Even the rugged packers in the backcountry, mostly nature-lovers at heart, have disturbed the breeding of the red-legged frog and arroyo as they camped, with permission, along shallows.
Invasive species aside from humans pose problems as well. Bullfrogs originally from the Eastern U. S. are munching red-legged frogs and arroyo toads, as are the warm water non-native fish species like small-mouthed bass and blue gill. Fragile native plants are being crowded out by pampas grass and other non-natives in the majority of the meadows. One of the most dangerous invaders of Southern California is the cowbird, also an East Coast native, which has been wreaking havoc on native avian species across the country. Cowbirds have the offensive but biologically useful trait of laying eggs in others’ nests, leaving the host parents to rear its big, hungry young. Often the baby cowbird hatches first and develops faster at the expense of its foster parents’ offspring.
Temporary emergency measures adopted in January 1999 to address these problems closed four campgrounds in the Ojai Ranger District from sunset to sunrise to protect the arroyo toad. In the Monterey district, fencing and grazing use were limited for the benefit of steel head.
The final settlement on March 1 of the Center for Biological Diversity suit stipulated another set of protections, largely benefiting the California condor. Poisonous ethylocol-based antifreeze was banned, requirements for anti-perching devices on communication sites went into effect, and bird-safe power lines must be installed. [br] What made the Forest Service comply with the Endangered Species Act?
选项
答案
A lawsuit by the Center for Biological Diversity
解析
(文章第二段提到A little known regional environmental group,the Center for Biological Di-versity,…to face the Endangered Species Act and comply with it.即在两年前,the Centerfor Biological Diversity起诉了这个森林服务机构,因而不得不使这个服务机构遵从这项议案。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3101609.html
相关试题推荐
要把我们所学的东西用到实践中去,这是至关重要的。Itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearned
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.N
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.N
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.N
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.N
Whichnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjscm_eyyjsciq_0
______really.Ilikebothpublictransportanddriving.A、OnsecondthoughtsB、I
WhatdidsatelliteobservationsshowaboutdeforestationintheAmazon?[br][o
WhatdidsatelliteobservationsshowaboutdeforestationintheAmazon?[br][o
WhatdidsatelliteobservationsshowaboutdeforestationintheAmazon?[origina
随机试题
WhatisNOTafeatureofthenewkaraokemachine?[originaltext]Onceasourc
[originaltext]M:Well.Itwasn’tacampundercanvaswithsingsongsroundaca
[originaltext]M:Whatmadeyoudecideonthistypeofoccupation?W:Oh,totel
设A=,B为三阶非零矩阵,且AB=O,则r(A)=_______.
下列有一项不是内伤腰痛特点A.腰部隐痛 B.病程缠绵 C.起病隐袭 D.腰
X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症的突变基因是A.7日左右出现 B.5日左右出现 C.
患者,女性,30岁。背部肿块、红、肿、疼痛3天,寒战,发热39℃。查体:背部肿物
引起黑热病的病原虫是A.墨西哥利什曼原虫 B.杜氏利什曼原虫 C.巴西利什曼
有两个不透明的抽奖箱,里面都放有大小形状相同的红黑小球各2颗,小明和小白分别从两
关于抗震设防三个水准目标,下述说法不正确的是()。A.基本烈度、第二水准烈度
最新回复
(
0
)