首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-10-15
43
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society. " and it seemed to many people that " all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] In the nineteenth century, _____ had special implications for women
选项
答案
rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility
解析
(根据第四段第一句可知,此处讲述的是十九世纪快速的工业化和日益增长的环境变动性给妇女带来的影响。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3101412.html
相关试题推荐
Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?[br][originaltext]M:Manypeoplesee
Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?[br][originaltext]M:Manypeoplesee
Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?[originaltext]M:Manypeopleseemtob
IntheUnitedStatesalsothereweregreatchanges,thoughthecausesherew
IntheUnitedStatesalsothereweregreatchanges,thoughthecausesherew
NowadaysmanypeopleprefertowatchTV.Doyouthinkradiowilldisappeara
Theideaofhelpingpeoplecomesnaturallytomostofus.Ifweseeablind
Theideaofhelpingpeoplecomesnaturallytomostofus.Ifweseeablind
HowmanyIraqipolicemenwerekilled?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedStatesmili
HowmanyIraqipolicemenwerekilled?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedStatesmili
随机试题
"Time,"saystheproverb,"ismoney".Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spen
Whenwerethefollowingfeaturesincludedinanautoshow?Writethecorrectlet
Throughoutevolution,humanshavebeenactive.Ourancestorschasedpreyas
下列哪一项里采用的照明方式不适宜?( )A.学校教室:一般照明 B.候车(机
HPMCP可作为片剂的辅料使用正确的是()A:糖衣 B:胃溶衣 C:肠溶衣
足厥阴肝经的荥穴是A.大敦 B.行间 C.曲泉 D.太冲 E.中都
省检修公司变电运维班负责所辖变电站现场运行专用规程的编制修订及审核工作。
“四个独立”是指中小企业板块是主板市场的组成部分,同时实行运行独立、监察独立、代
按提供信息的详细程度及其统驭关系分类,可以将会计科目分为()。A.总分类科目和
2020年3月1日,A公司通过拍卖拍得两块地的建设用地使用权。当天A公司与土地管
最新回复
(
0
)