首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2023-10-15
15
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society. " and it seemed to many people that " all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] What did the people in the United States do as the nineteenth century progressed?
选项
A、They emigrated to other countries.
B、They often settled in the West.
C、They tended to change the place where they lived.
D、They had a higher birthrate than ever before.
答案
C
解析
(第三段指出Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population…changed theirresidence each decade,即全国四分之三的人口每十年都要变换居住地,因此选项C符合文意。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3101410.html
相关试题推荐
ThetreatmentofthegypsypopulationoftheUnitedKingdomisdisgraceful.
ThetreatmentofthegypsypopulationoftheUnitedKingdomisdisgraceful.
ThetreatmentofthegypsypopulationoftheUnitedKingdomisdisgraceful.
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.WhenMitsuak
随机试题
TheNavyiswarningshipstostayawayfromthecoastofSomaliaafteraseries
Passwordsareapainintheass.They’reeithereasyto【C1】______orhardto
陶粒是一种人造轻骨料,根据材料的不同,有不同类型,以下哪项不存在?()A.粉
测定牛乳漱水等标本中细菌数时使用的接种方法是A.斜面接种法 B.液体接种法
信托公司异地推介信托产品,应当提前()日向属地银保监局和推介地银保监局同时
关于银行的营销策略,下列说法错误的是()。A.交叉营销的立足点主要在于争取
患者夏日因发热就诊,自诉发热且多汗,心烦口渴,体倦少力,易疲,小便短赤,其脉稍弱
某投资者将1000万元投资于年利息6%,为期3年的债券(按年复利计算,到期一次还
期货市场采用的是保证金交易机制,通常只收取交易总额的5%~10%的保证金。(
1998年6月1日成立的欧洲中央银行是一个典型的()制度。A、一元
最新回复
(
0
)