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In this experiment,they were wakened several times during the night and asked to
In this experiment,they were wakened several times during the night and asked to
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2023-09-23
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问题
In this experiment,they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they have just been dreaming.
选项
A、在这项实验中,他们在晚上几次被叫醒,被要求汇报他们刚才正在做什么样的梦。
B、在这个实验中,他们在夜里几次被叫醒,要求讲出他们刚才梦见的是什么。
C、在这次实验中,他们几次被叫醒,要求讲出他们在晚上梦见的是什么。
D、在这个实验中,他们一晚上醒了好几次,相互询问梦见了些什么。
答案
B
解析
B)一A)一C)一D)。本题的关键在于对被动语态的理解和翻译。and引导并列句,were wakened与(are)asked to report都是被动语态,但在翻译时是否用“被”要看汉语的习惯,译文既要忠实于原句,又要通顺。what they have just been dreaming是宾语从句,翻译为“他们刚才正在做什么样的梦”和“他们刚才梦见的是什么”都是对的。综合比较,B)是最佳翻译。A)将report译作“汇报”太过生硬,不如“讲出”符合此句语境;C)将during the night这个时间状语修饰的对象搞错;D)没有译出此句的被动语态,而且误译了during the night和asked to report。
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