2. 职称英语
  3. In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities pr

In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities pr

游客2023-09-18  42
问题     In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.
    The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay.
    One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence.
    The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area. [br] Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?
选项 A、Their expectation.
B、Their interests.
C、Their income.
D、Their attitude.
答案 B
解析 根据题目中的be attracted to live in the country可以定位到最后一段。该段第一句就提出，唯一的长期解决方法是使乡村生活更加充满吸引力。如何做到这一点呢?后面三句话提到了诸如采取鼓励措施、改善农村各种设施、加大教育力度等方法，而这些方法都是为了使在农村的人们不仅获得丰厚的利润而且生活便利，从而使人们对农村生活有积极的态度，所以最重要的因素是人们的利益，因此B项为正确答案。注意，interests用了复数形式。一般表示“利益，福利”，不是“兴趣”。
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