2. 职称英语
  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property t

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property t

游客2023-09-18  45
问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【B1】from creative thinking and may include products,【B2】, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【B3】misappropriation (盗用). Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【B4】compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【B5】of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【B6】a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【B7】. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【B8】for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【B9】that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【B10】artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【B11】, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【B12】of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【B13】an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【B14】it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【B15】is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【B16】or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【B17】of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【B18】registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【B19】for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as【B20】as the mark’s use continues.
选项 A、retrieves
B、deviates
C、results
D、departs
答案 C
解析 词汇辨析。此空需填入一个谓语动词，四个选项都可以与from搭配，但表达的含义不同：retrieves... from...“从…找回/收回”；deviates from“背离，偏离”，是正式用语；results from“归因于”，departs from“离开；(尤指)启程”。对于此类题目，我们应着重分析句子的主语和宾语之间的关系，本句主语是“知识产权”，宾语是“创造性思维”，将四个备选项依次代人句子中，可以形成逻辑关系的只行results。
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